目录
- 【1】客户端对象
- 【2】初始化
- 【3】连接
- 【4】收发
- 【5】断开
【1】客户端对象
using System.Net;// DNS_静态对象 using System.Net.Sockets; // 字段位置 private Socket socket业务; //对象既可以当服务器,又可以当客户端 TcpL开发者_开发教程istener tcpListener; //服务器对象 TcpClient tcpClient; //客户端对象
【2】初始化
Socket tcpClient客户端;
tcpClient客户端 = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
【3】连接
#region 连接 /// <summary> /// 建立连接 /// </summary> /// <param name="ip">IP地址</param> /// <param name="port">端口号</param> public void Connect(string ip, string port) { try { //实例化Socket tcpClient = new Socket(AddriUuMBfqDgessFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); //设置Socket属性 tcpClient.SendTimeout = this.SendTimeOut; tcpClient.ReceiveTimeout = this.ReceiveTimeOut; //封装一个EndPoint对象 IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), int.Parse(port)); //建立连接 tcpClient.Connect(endPoint); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }//显示错误 } #endregion
【4】收发
#region 读取并接受 /// <summary> /// 发送并接受 /// </summary> /// <param name="SendByte"></param> /// <returns></returns> public byte[] SendAndReceive(byte[] SendByte) { try { if (tcpClient.Available >= 1)// 丢弃字节 { #region 加载 byte[] buffer = new byte[tcpClient.Available];//准备加载 tcpClient.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);//开始加载 #endregion } #region 计时 //====现在时间====================================== str_发送后记时 = new StringBuilder(String.Format("{0,9}", DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + "s" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + "ms:")); //固定长度9 右对齐 #endregion tcpClient.Send(SendByte);// 发送 #region 委托 if (Help_ModBus.Wt_set != null) { Help_ModBus.Wt_set(SendByte, str_发送后记时.ToString()); } #endregion return ReadMessage(); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }//显示错误 finally { //InteractiveLock.Leave(); } return null; } /// <summary> /// 读取缓冲区值 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private byte[] ReadMessage() { DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;//记录开始时间 do { if (tcpClient.Available >= 5 )// 字节 { #region 计时 //====现在时间====================================== str_发送后记时 = new StringBuilder(String.Format("{0,9}", DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + "s" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + "ms:")); //固定长度9 右对齐 #endregion #region 加载 byte[] buffer = new byte[tcpClient.Available];//准备加载 tcpClient.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);//开始加载 #endregion #region 委托 if (Help_ModBus.Wt_get != null)//委托呼叫ui { Help_ModBus.Wt_get(buffer, str_发送后记时.ToString());// ui显示 } #endregion return buffer; } #region 超时跳出 if ((DateTime.Now - startTime).TotalMilliseconds > ReceiveTimeOut+500)// 超时 1.5s { break;// 已经超时 } #endregion } while (true); return null; // 相当失败 //Thread.Sleep(ReceiveTimeOut);// 延时15ms //int count = tcpClient.Available; // 字节 //if (count == 0) //{ // return null; //} //else //{ // byte[] buffer = new byte[count]; // tcpClient.Receive(buffer, count, SocketFlags.None); // //byte[] buffer2 = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str_发送后记时.ToString()); // byte[] buffer3 = { buffer2 , buffer }; // //return buffer2; // #region 计时 // //====现在时间====================================== // str_发送后记时 = new StringBuilder(String.Format("{0,9}", // DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + "s" // + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + "ms:")); //固定长度9 右对齐 // #endregion // if (Wt_get!=null) // { // Wt_get(buffer, str_发送后记时.ToString()); // } // return buffer; //} //================================== //int count = tcpClient.Available; //int cycletimer = 0; //while (count == 0) //{ /python/ count = tcpClient.Available; // cycletimer++; // Thread.Sleep(20); // if (cycletimer > MaxCycleTimer) php // { /http://www.devze.com/ break; // } //} //if (count == 0) //{ // return null; //} //else //{ // byte[] buffer = new byte[count]; // tcpClient.Receive(buffer, count, SocketFlags.None); // return buffer; //} } #endregion
【5】断开
#region 断开 /// <summary> /// 断开连接 /// </summary> public void DisConnect() { if (tcpClient != null) { tcpClient.Close(); } } #endregion
参数参考:
C#以太网编程Sockets服务器设计
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