目录
- 一、创建聚合父工程
- 二、创建springboot-web
- 三、创建springboot-service
- 四、创建springboot-dao
- 五、创建springboot-entity
- 六、项目代码
- 1、springboot-dao
- 2、springboot-entity
- 3、springboot-service
- 4、springboot-web
- 七、完整项目结构如下:
一、创建聚合父工程
(1) eclipse -> File -> new -> Other… -> Maven -> Maven Project
(2) configure project
(3) pom.XML配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://mavwww.devze.comen.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <description>SpringBoot分模块</description> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packagandroiding>pom</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <Java.version>1.8</java.version> <springboot-web.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</springboot-web.version> <springboot-service.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</springboot-service.version> <springboot-dao.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</springboot-dao.version> <springboot-entity.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</springboot-entity.version> <myBATis-spring-boot-starter.version>1.1.1</mybatis-spring-boot-starter.version> <HikariCP.version>2.4.13</HikariCP.version> <pagehelper.version>5.0.0</pagehelper.version> <pagehelper-spring-boot-autoconfigure.version>1.2.3</pagehelper-spring-boot-autoconfigure.version> <pagehelper-spring-boot-starter.version>1.2.3</pagehelper-spring-boot-starter.version> <json-lib.version>2.2.2</json-lib.version> </properties> <!-- 这里继承SpringBoot提供的父工程 --> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> </parent> <!-- 这里声明多个子模块 --> <modules> <module>springboot-web</module> <module>springboot-service</module> <module>springboot-dao</module> <module>springboot-entity</module> </modules> <!-- 这里统一管理依赖的版本号 --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-web</artifactId> <version>${springboot-web.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-service</artifactId> <version>${springboot-service.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-dao</artifactId> <version>${springboot-dao.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-entity</artifactId> <version>${springboot-entity.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-spring-boot-starter.version}</version> </dependency> <!--mysql链接依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId> <artifactId>HikariCP-java7</artifactId> <version>${HikariCP.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 分页插件pagehelper --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper-spring-boot-autoconfigure.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper-spring-boot-starter.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>${json-lib.version}</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <!-- java编译插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
二、创建springboot-web
(1) 右键点击父工程 -> new -> Other… -> Maven -> Maven Module
(2) pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>springboot-web</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <njsame>springboot-web</name> <parent> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <!-- Web模块相关依赖 --> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-service</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> <scope>true</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!--只需在启动类所在模块的POM文件:指定打包插件 --> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <jvmArguments>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</jvmArguments> <fork>true</fork><!-- 没有该配置,devtools 不生效 --> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
解释:
pom文件中的如下配置:<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> <scope>true</scope> </dependency> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- 没有该配置,devtools 不生效 --> <fork>true</fork> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
如上的两项配置,添加之后会打开springboot的热部署,这样每次修改文件之后,不用手动重新启动项目。配置热部署可以让项目自动加载变化的文件,省去的手动操作。(项目搭建好之后,启动项目,随便创建/修改一个文件并保存,会发现控制台打印 springboot 重新加载文件的log。)
三、创建springboot-service
参照如上创建方式
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>springboot-service</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springboot-service</name> <parent> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-dao</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
四、创建springboot-dao
参照如上创建方式
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>springboot-dao</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springboot-dao</name> <parent> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-entity</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <!--数据库连接jdbc依赖 --> <!-- JDBC连接数据库,因为要用HikariCP,所以需要将SpringBoot中的tomcat-jdbc排除 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!--mysql链接依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId> <artifactId>HikariCP-java7</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 分页插件pagehelper --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <buil编程客栈d> <!-- 一定要声明如下配置 --> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
五、创建springboot-entity
参照如上创建方式
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>springboot-entity</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springboot-entity</name> <parent> <groupId>com.button</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-parent</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> </project>
六、项目代码
1、springboot-dao
①UserMapper.java
package com.button.project.dao; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import com.button.project.pojo.UserModel; @Mapper public interface UserMapper { List<UserModel> getUser(); }
②mapper/UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.button.project.dao.UserMapper"> <resultMap id="user" type="map"> <result column="id" property="id" javaType="integer"/> <result column="name" property="name" javaType="String"/> <result column="age" property="age" javaType="integer"/> </resultMap> <select id="getUser" resultType="com.button.project.pojo.UserModel"> SELECT * FROM tb_user </select> </mapper>
③config/application-mybatis.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> </beans>
2、springboot-entity
UserModel.java
package com.button.project.pojo; import java.io.Serializable; public class UserModel implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "UserModel [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }
3、springboot-service
①UserService.java
package com.button.project.service; import java.util.List; import com.button.project.pojo.UserModel; public interface UserService { List<UserModel> getUser(); }
②UserServiceImpl.java
package com.button.project.service.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.button.project.dao.UserMapper; import com.button.project.pojo.UserModel; import com.button.project.service.UserService; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public List<UserModel> getUser() { return userMapper.getUser(); } }
4、springboot-web
①UserController.java
package com.button.project.controller; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.button.project.pojo.UserModel; @RequestMapping(value = "/user", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8") public interface UserController { @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser", method={RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET}) List<UserModel> getUser(); }
②UserControllerImpl.java
package com.button.project.controller.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllandroider; import com.button.project.controller.UserController; import com.button.project.pojo.UserModel; import com.button.project.service.UserService; @RestController public class UserControllerImpl implements UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @Override public List<UserModel> getUser() { return userService.getUser(); } }
③SpringBootApplicationService
package com.button.project; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; @ImportResource("classpath:config/application-mybatis.xml") @ServletComponentScan @EnableCaching @EnableTransactionManagement @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootApplicationService { //项目启动入口 public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootApplicationService.class, args); } }
④InitConstantListener.java
package com.button.project.init; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; @WebListener public class InitConstantListener implements ServletContextListener { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InitConstantListener.class); @Override public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) { logger.info("初始化数据."); } @Override public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) { logger.info("销毁数据."); } }
⑤application.yml
server: servlet: context-path: /button port: 8080 uri-encoding: utf-8 logging: config: classpath:logback.xml spring: dataSource: url: jdbc:mysql://*********:3306/button-pro?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=true username: ***** password: ****** driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource hikari: minimum-idle: 5 maximum-pool-size: 15 idle-timeout: 30000 pool-name: DatebookHikariCP max-lifetime: 1800000 connection-timeout: 30000 connection-test-query: 'SELECT 1' mybatis: # 加载mapper mapper-locations: "classpath:mapper/*.xml" mapper: not-empty: false identity: MYSQL pagehelper: helperDialect: mysql reasonable: true supportMethodsArguments: true params: count=countSql
⑥logback.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds"> <property name="LOG_HOME" value="/com/button/" /> <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder"> <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} -%msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> <file>${LOG_HOME}/springboot.log</file> <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> <FileNamePattern> ${LOG_HOME}/springboot.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log </FileNamePattern> <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP"> <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize> </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy> </rollingPolicy> <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder"> <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} -%msg%n</pattern> </encoder> </appender> <root level="DEBUG"> <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> <appender-ref ref="FILE" /> </root> </configuration>
七、完整项目结构如下:
注:一个项目从开发,测试再到生产,可能会使用到不同的配置信息,每次去修改application.yml文件中的信息就显得特别麻烦,可以使用如下方式解决。
比如项目运行环境开发(dev),测试(test),生产(prod),我们可以在src/main/resources文件夹下创建如下四个文件:application-dev.ymlserver: servlet: context-path: /button-dev port: 8080 uri-encoding: utf-8
application-test.yml
server: servlet: context-path: /button-test port: 8081 uri-encoding: utf-8
application-prod.yml
server: servlet: context-path: /button-prod port: 8082 uri-encoding: utf-8
这三个文件配置好项目不同环境的配置信息
application.yml文件配置如下:spring: profiles: active: dev
解释:active后可以配置dev、test、prod,不同的配置会去加载不同的配置信息,这样就不用来回修改配置信息了。
更多springboot内容,请查询官方文档
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.8.RELEASE/reference/html/源码地址:https://gitee.com/superbutton/SpringBoot-Components/tree/develop/SpringBoot-Moudle
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