目录
- 1/ 排雷避坑
- 中文乱码问题
- 2/ 数据来源
- 3/ 正则处理
- 4/ 电脑壁纸
- 单线程单页
- 单线程多page
- 多线程多页
- 5/ 手机壁纸
- 单线程单页0
- 单线程单页1
- 单线程单页
- 单线程多页
- 多线程多页
1/ 排雷避坑
中文乱码问题
print(requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text)
出现中文乱码
原因分析:
<meta charset="gbk" />
解决方法:
法一:response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding # 自动转码, 防止中文乱码 print(response.text)
法二:
print(requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).content.decode('gbk'))
2/ 数据来源
css解析
for li in lis: href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('b::text').get() print(href, title)
删掉标题为空的那一张图
获取图片url
有的网站,保存的数据是裂开的图片,可能是因为这个参数:
3/ 正则处理
处理图片url和标题的时候用了re模块
电脑壁纸
通过匹配非数字字符并在遇到数字时截断字符串title1 = selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(title)').get() modified_title = re.split(r'\d', title1, 1)[0].strip()
re.split(r'\d', title, 1)
将 title 字符串按第一个数字进行分割。返回的列表的第一个元素就是数字前面的部分。strip()
去掉字符串首尾的空白字符。
url图片路径替换,因为从点开图片到达的那个页面无法得到的图片路径还是html页面,不是https://····.jpg,所以替换成另一个可以获取到的页面。
https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_{num1}_{num2}.html
正则替换修改为
https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_{num1}.html
例如 https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html
转换为 https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901.html
.
# https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html url = "https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html" pattern = r'https://sj\.zol\.com\.cn/bizhi/detail_(\d+)_\d+\.html' replacement = r'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_\1.html' new_url = re.sub(pattern, replacement, url) print(url,new_url)
4/ 电脑壁纸
单线程单页
适用于当页面和第一页
# python单线程爬取高清4k壁纸图片 import os import re import requests import parsel url = 'https://pic.netbian.com/4kmeinv/' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} # response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) # response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding # 自动转码, 防止中文乱码 # print(response.text) html_data = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).content.decode('gbk') # print(html_data) selector = parsel.Selector(html_data) lis = selector.css('.slist li') for li in lis: #href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('b::text').get() if title: href = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() response = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) #print(href, title) # 这里只是获取页面 # img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content # 不可行, 都是同一张图 https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/230813/221347-16919360273e05.jpg href = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content.decode('gbk') selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1) # 若要标题乱码,此处可不解码 # response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) # selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1.text) # img_url = selector1.css('.slist li img::attr(src)').get() # 这一步错了, 要去href页面找img_url, 这是在原来的url页面找了 img_url = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(src)').get() img_content = requests.get(url=img_url,headers=headers).content # 顺便更新一下title, 因为原来的是半截的, 不全 title1 = selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(title)').get() modified_title = re.split(r'\d', title1, 1)[0].strip() with open('img\\'+modified_title+'.jpg',mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) #print(href, title) print('正在保存:', modified_title, img_url)
单线程多page
适用于从第二页开始的多页
# python单线程爬取高清4k壁纸图片 import os import re import time import requests import parsel # url的规律 # https://pic.netbian.com/new/index.html # https://pic.netbian.com/new/index_1.html # https://pic.netbian.com/new/index_2.html # ... start_time = time.time() for page in range(2,10): print(f'--------- 正在爬取第{page}的内容 ----------') url = f'https://pic.netbian.com/4kmeinv/index_{page}.html' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} # response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) # response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding # 自动转码, 防止中文乱码 # print(response.text) html_data = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers).content.decode('gbk') # print(html_data) selector = parsel.Selector(html_data) lis = selector.css('.slist li') for li in lis: # href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('b::text').get() if title: href = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() response = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) # print(href, title) # 这里只是获取页面 # img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content # 不可行, 都是同一张图 https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/230813/221347-16919360273e05.jpg href = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content.decode('gbk') selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1) # 若要标题乱码,此处可不解码 # response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) # selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1.text) # img_url = selector1.css('.slist li img::attr(src)').get() # 这一步错了, 要去href页面找img_url, 这是在原来的url页面找了 img_url = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(src)').get() img_content = requests.get(url=img_url, headers=headers).content # 顺便更新一下title, 因为原来的是半截的, 不全 title1 = selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(title)').get() modified_title = re.split(r'\d', tit编程客栈le1, 1)[0].strip() with open('img\\' + modified_title + '.jpg', mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) # print(href, title) print('正在保存:', modified_title, img_url) stop_time = time.time() print(f'耗时:{int(stop_time)-int(start_time)}秒')
运行效果:
多线程多页
# python多线程爬取高清4k壁纸图片 import os import re import time import requests import parsel import concurrent.futures def get_img(url): # 模拟伪装 headers = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} # response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) # response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding # 自动转码, 防止中文乱码 # print(response.text) html_data = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers).content.decode('gbk') # print(html_data) selector = parsel.Selector(html_data) lis = selector.css('.slist li') for li in lis: # href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('b::text').get() if title: href = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() response = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) # print(href, title) # 这里只是获取页面 # img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content # 不可行, 都是同一张图 https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/230813/221347-16919360273e05.jpg href = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content.decode('gbk') selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1) # 若要标题乱码,此处可不解码 # response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) # selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1.text) # img_url = selector1.css('.slist li img::attr(src)').get() # 这一步错了, 要去href页面找img_url, 这是在原来的url页面找了 img_url = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(src)').get() img_content = requests.get(url=img_url, headers=headers).content # 顺便更新一下title, 因为原来的是半截的, 不全 title1 = selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(title)').get() modified_title = re.split(r'\d', title1, 1)[0].strip() img_folder = 'img1\\' if not os.path.exists(img_folder): os.makedirs(img_folder) with open(img_folder + modified_title + '.jpg', mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) # print(href, title) print('正在保存:', modified_title, img_url) def main(url): get_img(url) start_time = time.time() executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) for page in range(2, 12): print(f'--------- 正在爬取第{page}的内容 ----------') url = f'https://pic.netbian.com/4kmeinv/index_{page}.html' # 请求地址 executor.submit(main, url) executor.shutdown() stop_time = time.time() print(f'耗时:{int(stop_time) - int(start_time)}秒')
5/ 手机壁纸
类似地,另一个网站,图片集合多页,点开之后里面有多张图片
先试图获取外部的,再获取里面的,然后2个一起单线程单页0
import os import re import requests import parsel url = 'https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/5/' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; 编程客栈Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} # response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) # response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding # 自动转码, 防止中文乱码 # print(response.text) response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) #print(response.text) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) lis = selector.css('.pic-list2 li') #img_name=1 for li in lis: #href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('.pic img::attr(title)').get() #href = li.css('.pic img::attr(src)').get() #print(title, href) if title: #href = 'https://sj.zol.com.cn' +li.css('a::attr(href)').get() # https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html # https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html#p1 #href = 'https://app.zol.com.cn' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() + '#p1' href=li.css('img::attr(src)').get() #print(href, title) #href = 'https://app.zol.com.cn' + li.css('a::attr(href)').get() + '#p1' #response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8') #selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1) #img_url=selector1.css('.gallery li img::attr(src)').get() #print(img_url) # 这里只是获取页面 img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content # 不可行, 都是同一张图 https://pic.netbian.com/uploads/allimg/230813/221347-16919360273e05.jpg # https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html # https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html#p1 #href= selector1.css('.photo-list-box li::attr(href)').get() #href = 'https://app.zol.com.cn' + + '#p1' #response2 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) #selector2 = parsel.Selector(response2.text) #print(href) # 若要标题乱码,此处可不解码 # response1 = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers) # selector1 = parsel.Selector(response1.text) # img_url = selector1.css('.slist li img::attr(src)').get() # 这一步错了, 要去href页面找img_url, 这是在原来的url页面找了 #img_url = selector1.css('.gallery img::attr(src)').get() #img_content = requests.get(url=img_url, headers=headers).content #print(img_url) # 顺便更新一下title, 因为原来的是半截的, 不全 # title1 = selector1.css('.photo .photo-pic img::attr(title)').get() img_folder = 'img3\\' if not os.path.exists(img_folder): os.makedirs(img_folder) with open(img_folder + title + '.jpg', mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) # print(href, title) print('正在保存:', title,android href) #img_name += 1
单线程单页1
# 下载子页面全部 import os import requests import parsel url = 'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901.html' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) lis = selector.css('.album-list li') i = 0 for li in lis: # Get all img elements within the current li img_tags = li.css('img::attr(src)').getall() # This gets all the img src attributes for href in img_tags: # Iterate over all img src attributes img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content img_folder = 'img4\\' if not os.path.exists(img_folder): os.makedirs(img_folder) with open(img_folder + str(i) + '.jpg', mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) # print(href, i) print('正在保存:', i, href) i += 1 # Increment i for each image saved
单线程单页
import os import re import requests import parsel url = 'https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/5/' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers) #print(response.text) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) #lis = selector.css('.pic-list2 li') # 筛除包含的底部 3个 猜你喜欢 lis=selector.css('.pic-list2 .photo-list-padding') for li in lis: #href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('.pic img::attr(title)').get() href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() #print(title, href) # https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html #url = "https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html" pattern = r'/bizhi/detail_(\d+)_\d+\.html' replacement = r'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_\1.html' new_url = re.sub(pattern, replacement, href) #print(href, new_url) #url = 'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901.html' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} response = requests.get(url=new_url, headers=headers) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) lis1 = selector.css('.album-list li') i = 0 for li1 in lis1: # Get all img elements within the current li img_tags = li1.css('img::attr(src)').getall() # This gets all the img src attributes for href in img_tags: # Iterate over all img src attributes img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content img_folder = 'img5\\' if not os.path.exists(img_folder): os.makedirs(img_folder) with open(img_folder + title+'_'+str(i) + '.jpg', mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) # print(href, i) print('正在保存:',title+'_'+str(i), href) i += 1 # Increment i for each image saved
单线程多页
import os import re import requests import parsel for page in range(1,3): print(f'--------- 正在爬取第{page}的内容 ----------') if page==1: url = 'https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/5/' # 请求地址 else: url = f'https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/5/{page}.html' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers) # print(response.text) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) # lis = selector.css('.pic-list2 li') # 筛除包含的底部 3个 猜你喜欢 lis = selector.css('.pic-listpython2 .photo-list-padding') for li in lis: # href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('.pic img::attr(title)').get() href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() # print(title, href) # https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html # url = "https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html" pattern = r'/bizhi/detail_(\d+)_\d+\.html' replacement = r'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_\1.html' new_url = re.sub(pattern, replacement, href) # print(href, new_url) # url = 'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901.html' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} response = requests.get(url=new_url, headers=headers) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) lis1 = selector.css('.album-list li') i = 0 for li1 in lis1: # Get all img elements within the current li img_tags = li1.css('img::attr(src)').getall() # This gets all the img src attributes for href in img_tags: # Iterate over all img src attributes img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content img_folder = 'img6\\' if not os.path.exists(img_folder): os.makedirs(img_folder) with open(img_folder + title + '_' + str(i) + '.jpg', mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) # print(href, i) print('正在保存:', title + '_' + str(i), href) i += 1 # Increment i for each image saved
多线程多页
import os import re import time import requests import parsel import concurrent.futures def get_imgs(url): # 模拟伪装 headers = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers) # print(response.text) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) # lis = selector.css('.pic-list2 li') # 筛除包含的底部 3个 猜你喜欢 lis = selector.css('.pic-list2 .photo-list-padding') for li in lis: # href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() title = li.css('.pic img::attr(title)').get() href = li.css('a::attr(href)').get() # print(title, href) # https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html # url = "https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901_139948.html" pattern = r'/bizhi/detail_(\d+)_\d+\.html' replacement = r'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_\1.html' new_url = re.sub(pattern, replacement, href) # print(href, new_url) # url = 'https://app.zol.com.cn/bizhi/detail_12901.html' # 请求地址 # 模拟伪装 headers = { 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.139 Safari/537.36'} response = requests.get(url=new_url, headers=headers) selector = parsel.Selector(response.text) lis1 = selector.css('.album-list li') i = 0 for li1 in lis1: # Get all img elements within the current li img_tags = li1.css('img::attr(src)').getall() # This gets all the img src attributes for href in img_tags: # Iterate over all img src attributes img_content = requests.get(url=href, headers=headers).content img_folder = 'img7\\' if not os.path.exists(img_folder): python os.makedirs(img_folder) with open(img_folder + title + '_' + str(i) + '.jpg', mode='wb') as f: f.write(img_content) # print(href, i) print('正在保存:', title + '_' + str(i), href) i += 1 # Increment i for each image saved def main(url): get_imgs(url) start_time = time.time() executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) for page in range(1, 9): #print(f'--------- 正在爬取第{page}的内容 ----------') if page == 1: url = 'https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/5/' # 请求地址 else: url = f'https://sj.zol.com.cn/bizhi/5/{page}.html' # 请求地址 executor.submit(main, url) executor.shutdown() stop_time = time.time() print(f'耗时:{int(stop_time) - int(start_time)}秒')
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