目录
- jpa使用uuid策略后无法手动设置id
- 要求
- 解决方案
- 总结
jpa使用uuid策略后无法手动设置id
实体对象定义如下:
@Data @Entity @Table(name = "sys_user") public class UserDO { /** 用户id */ @Id @GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator") @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid") @Column(length = 36, nullable = false) private String userId; .... }
调用jpa的save方法,即使手动设置了id,手动设置的这个id也会被覆盖。
要求
当用户手动设置了id,以用户设置的id为准,否则使用uuid
解决方案
使用自定义id生成策略,判断id非空
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor; import org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator; import Javax.persistence.Id; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Mwww.devze.comethod; /** * javascript自定义uuid生成策略, 扩展 {@link org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator} * 当用户设置了id,以用户设置的id为主,为空则生成uuid * {@link javax.persistence.Id} 注解的字段只处理第一个 * * @author qiudw * @date 7/7/2023 */ @Slf4j public class CustomerUuidGene编程客栈rator extends UUIDGenerator { @Override public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor session, Object obj) { Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass(); log.debug("generate id class: {}", clazz.getName()); Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); try { for (Field field : fields) { Id idAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(Id.class); if (idAnnotation == null) { continue; } String fieldName = field.getName(); log.debug("field name: {}", fieldName); String getMethodName = generateGetMethodName(fieldName); log.debug("get method name: {}", getMethodName); Method declaredMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(getMethodName); String idValue = (String) declaredMethod.invoke(obj); if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(idValue)) { log.debug("use set value: {}", idValue); return idValue; } } } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { log.error("no such method", e); } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) { log.error("invoke exception", e); } return super.generate(session, obj); } /** * 生成get和set的方法名称 * type + 首字母大写(fieldName) * * @param fieldName userId * @return type = set, fieldName = userId, 返回 setUserId */ private String generateGetMethodName(String fieldName编程客栈) { return "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); } }
实体对象使用自定的策略
@Data @Entity @Table(name = "sys_user") public class UserDO { /**编程客栈 用户id */ @Id @GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "com.user.CustomerUuidGenerator") @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid") @Column(length = 36, nullable = false) private String userId; .... }
现在可以手动设置id了
不设置则自动生成uuid
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程客栈(www.devze.com)。
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