目录
- 发票样式
- 发票内容解析
- 引用Maven
- 获取PDF内容
- 文本内容(部分内容以*替代)
- 解析文件内容,返回数据
- 初版测试
- 优化代码
发票样式
发票内容解析
引用Maven
使用pdfbox
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId> <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId> <version>2.0.24</version> <!-- 请检查最新版本 --> </dependency>
获取PDF内容
设置 sortByPosition 为 true 可以按文本位置提取内容,否则获取到的内容错乱,无法获取到真正需要的内容
@RequestMapping("uploadReceiptsTest") @ResponseBody public Map<String,String> uploadReceiptsTest() throws Exception{ String filePath = "D:/apache-tomcat-8.5.98/webapps/tspspic/发票文件/24372000000145100092.pdf"; // 保存路径 PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(filePath)); PDFTextStripper pdfStripper = new PDFTextStripper(); // 排序文本行按其位置 pdfStripper.setSortByPosition(true); String text = pdfStripper.getText(document); document.close(); Map<String, String> map = pdfStr(text); return map; }
文本内容(部分内容以*替代)
public static void main(String[] args) { String invoiceInfo = "电子发票(普通发票) 发票号码:******\n" + "开票日期:******\n" + "购 名称:****** 销 名称:******\n" + "买 售\n" + "方 方\n" + "信 统一社会信用代码/纳税人识别号:****** 信 统一社会信用代码/纳税人识别号:******\n" + "息 息\n" + "项目名称 规格型号 单 位 数 量 单 价 金 额 税率/征收率 税 额\n" + "******* 100ml:5g 袋 800 4.070796 python3256.64 13% 423.36\n" + "******\n" + "合 计 3256.64 423.36\n" + "价税合计(大写) 叁仟陆佰捌拾圆整 (小写)3680.00\n" + "批号:******/ 生产日期:2024-05-15/ 有效期至:2026-04-30/ 含税单价:4.6000/ 生产厂家:******/ 批准文号:******/\n" + "备 注\n" + "开票人:王宁\n" + "王宁";
解析文件内容,返回数据
初版测试
public Map<String,String> pdfStr(String invoiceInfo) { //因解析出的括号不确定为中文还是英文,统一替换为英文字符 invoiceInfo = invoiceInfo.replaceAll("(","(").replaceAll(")",")"); // 定义正则表达式模式 Pattern patternInvoiceNumber = Pattern.compile("发票号码:(\\d+)"); Pattern patternInvoiceDate = Pattern.compile("开票日期:(\\d{4}年\\d{1,2}月\\d{1,2}日)"); Pattern patternBuyerName = Pattern.compile("购 名称:(.+?) 销 名称:(.+?)\n"); //由上图可以发现“项目名称 规格型号 单 位 数 量 单 价 金 额 税率/征收率 税 额”所需要的内容在下一行数据,使用笨方法直接获取“税额与合计”之间的数据通过之后的空格分割进行获取数据 Pattern patternItemDetails = Pattern.compile("税 额\\s+(.*?)合 计", Pattern.DOTALL); Pattern patternTotal = Pattern.compile("\\(小写\\)(\\d+(\\.\\d+)?)"); Pattern patternBATchNumber = Pattern.compile("批号:(.+?)/"); Pattern patternProductionDate = Pattern.compile("生产日期:(\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2})/"); Pattern patternExpirationDate = Pattern.compile("有效期至:(\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2})/"); Patte编程rn patternTaxIncludedPrice = Pattern.compile("含税单价:(\\d+(\\.\\d+)?)"); Pattern patternManufacturer = Pattern.compile("生产厂家:(.+?)/"); Pattern patternApprovalNumber = Pattern.compile("批准文号:(.+?)/"); Pattern patternIssuer = Pattern.compile("开票人:(.+)"); // 创建Matcher对象 Matcher matcherInvoiceNumber = patternInvoiceNumber.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherInvoiceDate = patternInvoiceDate.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherBuyerName = patternBuyerName.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherItemDetails = patternItemDetails.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherTotal = patternTotal.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherBatchNumber = patternBatchNumber.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherProductionDate = patternProductionDate.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherExpirationDate = patternExpirationDate.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherTaxIncludedPrice = patternTaxIncludedPrice.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherManufacturer = patternManufacturer.matcher(invoicphpeInfo); Matcher matcherApprovalNumber = patternApprovalNumber.matcher(invoiceInfo); Matcher matcherIssuer = patternIssuer.matcher(invoiceInfo); // 提取数据 String invoiceNumber = ""; String invoiceDate = ""; String buyerName = ""; String sellerName = ""; String productNajavascriptme = ""; String specification = ""; String unit = ""; int quantity = 0; double unitPrice = 0.0; double amount = 0.0; String taxRate = ""; double taxAmount = 0.0; double total = 0.0; String batchNumber = ""; String productionDate = ""; String expirationDate = ""; double taxIncludedPrice = 0.0; String manufacturer = ""; String approvalNumber = ""; String issuer = ""; if (matcherInvoiceNumber.find()) { invoiceNumber = matcherInvoiceNumber.group(1); } if (matcherInvoiceDate.find()) { invoiceDate = matcherInvoiceDate.group(1); } if (matcherBuyerName.find()) { buyerName = matcherBuyerName.group(1); sellerName = matcherBuyerName.group(2); } // 处理项目名称、规格型号、单位、数量、单价、金额、税率/征收率、税额 if (matcherItemDetails.find()) { String itemDetailsLine = matcherItemDetails.group(1).trim(); itemDetailsLine = itemDetailsLine.replace("\n"," "); phpString[] details = itemDetailsLine.split(" "); // 按空格分割 if (details.length >= 8) { // 确保有足够的字段 //因部分名称过长,换行数据解析到最后进行拼接 productName = details[0].trim(); // 项目名称 if (details.length >= 9){ productName = details[0].trim()+details[8].trim(); // 项目名称 } specification = details[1].trim(); // 规格型号 unit = details[2].trim(); // 单位 quantity = Integer.parseInt(details[3].trim()); // 数量 unitPrice = Double.parseDouble(details[4].trim()); // 单价 amount = Double.parseDouble(details[5].trim()); // 金额 taxRate = details[6].trim(); // 税率/征收率 taxAmount = Double.parseDouble(details[7].trim()); // 税额 System.out.println("项目名称: " + productName); System.out.println("规格型号: " + specification); System.out.println("单位: " + unit); System.out.println("数量: " + quantity); System.out.println("单价: " + unitPrice); System.out.println("金额: " + amount); System.out.println("税率/征收率: " + taxRate); System.out.println("税额: " + taxAmount); } } if (matcherTotal.find()) { total = Double.parseDouble(matcherTotal.group(1)); } if (matcherBatchNumber.find()) { batchNumber = matcherBatchNumber.group(1); } if (matcherProductionDate.find()) { productionDate = matcherProductionDate.group(1); } if (matcherExpirationDate.find()) { expirationDate = matcherExpirationDate.group(1); } if (matcherTaxIncludedPrice.find()) { taxIncludedPrice = Double.parseDouble(matcherTaxIncludedPrice.group(1)); } if (matcherManufacturer.find()) { manufacturer = matcherManufacturer.group(1); } if (matcherApprovalNumber.find()) { approvalNumber = matcherApprovalNumber.group(1); } if (matcherIssuer.find()) { issuer = matcherIssuer.group(1); } // 输出其他结果 System.out.println("发票号码: " + invoiceNumber); System.out.println("开票日期: " + invoiceDate); System.out.println("购买方名称: " + buyerName); System.out.println("销售方名称: " + sellerName); System.out.println("价税合计: " + total); System.out.println("批号: " + batchNumber); System.out.println("生产日期: " + productionDate); System.out.println("有效期至: " + expirationDate); System.out.println("含税单价: " + taxIncludedPrice); System.out.println("生产厂家: " + manufacturer); System.out.println("批准文号: " + approvalNumber); System.out.println("开票人: " + issuer); }
优化代码
Map存储正则表达式:将所有正则表达式模式和对应的字段名称存储在一个Map中,遍历Map并执行匹配,从而避免了为每个字段都写单独的匹配代码。
抽取通用逻辑:将匹配逻辑抽象成一个通用方法,简化了代码结构,减少了重复代码。
处理商品详情:在匹配完itemDetails后,再拆分字符串并填充对应的字段。
public static Map<String, String> pdfStr(String invoiceInfo) { invoiceInfo = invoiceInfo.replaceAll("(", "(").replaceAll(")", ")"); // 定义正则表达式模式 Map<String, String> patterns = new HashMap<>(); patterns.put("invoiceNumber", "发票号码:(\\d+)"); patterns.put("invoiceDate", "开票日期:(\\d{4}年\\d{1,2}月\\d{1,2}日)"); patterns.put("buyerName", "购 名称:(.+?) 销 名称:(.+?)\n"); patterns.put("itemDetails", "税 额\\s+(.*?)合 计"); patterns.put("total", "\\(小写\\)(\\d+(\\.\\d+)?)"); patterns.put("batchNumber", "批号:(.+?)/"); patterns.put("productionDate", "生产日期:(\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2})/"); patterns.put("expirationDate", "有效期至:(\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2})/"); patterns.put("taxIncludedPrice", "含税单价:(\\d+(\\.\\d+)?)"); patterns.put("manufacturer", "生产厂家:(.+?)/"); patterns.put("approvalNumber", "批准文号:(.+?)/"); patterns.put("issuer", "开票人:(.+)"); // 提取数据 Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : patterns.entrySet()) { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(entry.getValue(), Pattern.DOTALL); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(invoiceInfo); if (matcher.find()) { result.put(entry.getKey(), matcher.group(1).trim()); } } // 处理项目名称、规格型号、单位、数量、单价、金额、税率/征收率、税额 if (result.containsKey("itemDetails")) { String[] details = result.get("itemDetails").replace("\n", " ").split(" "); if (details.length >= 8) { result.put("productName", details[0].trim() + (details.length > 8 ? details[8].trim() : "")); result.put("specification", details[1].trim()); result.put("unit", details[2].trim()); result.put("quantity", details[3].trim()); result.put("unitPrice", details[4].trim()); result.put("amount", details[5].trim()); result.put("taxRate", details[6].trim()); result.put("taxAmount", details[7].trim()); } } // 打印结果 for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : result.entrySet()) { System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue()); } return result; }
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