目录
- 举个栗子
- 尝试一下
- 配置文件
- 项目代码
- 测试一下
- 生成运算符验证码
举个栗子
登录是所有系统都绕不开的一道坎,很多系统会在用户名和密码下发放置一个图形验证码,例如:
这些图形验证码看起来不仅很丑,而且模糊,但却是保护系统的第一道屏障,它的作用是:设计的初衷其实就是为了防自动化,防止一些人利用自动工具恶意攻击网站,比如批量注册,撑爆你的数据库。
实现这个功能并不复杂,但是为了不让大家重复造轮子,这里我给大家推荐一个现成的轮子:kaptcha
,使用起来非常简javascript单,废话不多说直接上代码。
尝试一下
配置文件
SpringBoot项目中pom.XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.1</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>SpringBoot-VerifyCode</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>SpringBoot-VerifyCode</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <Java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 验证码生成包 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId> <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
项目代码
项目结构
SpringBootVerifyCodeApplication.java
package com.example.springbootverifycode; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootVerifyCodeApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootVerifyCodeApplication.class, args); } }
VerifyCodeConfig.java
package com.example.springbootverifycode.config; import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer; import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha; import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import java.util.Properties; @Configuration public class VerifyCodeConfig { @Bean Producer producer() { Properties properties = new Properties(); //设置图片边框 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes"); //设置图片边框为蓝色 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "blue"); //背景颜色渐变开始 properties.put("kaptcha.background.clear.from", "127,255,212"); //背景颜色渐变结束 properties.put("kaptcha.background.clear.to", "python240,255,255"); // 字体颜色 properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black"); // 文字间隔 properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "10"); //如果需要去掉干扰线 properties.put("kaptcha.noise.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise"); // 字体 properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "Arial,Courier,cmr10,宋体,楷体,微软雅黑"); // 图片宽度 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "200"); // 图片高度 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "50"); // 从哪些字符中产生 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrsduvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"); // 字符个数 properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "6"); DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha(); defaultKaptcha.setConfig(new Config(properties)); return defaultKaptcha; } }
KaptchaController.java
package com.example.springbootverifycode.controller; import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import jav编程ax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.awt.image.Buf编程客栈feredImage; import java.io.IOException; @RestController public class KaptchaController { @Autowired private Producer producer; @GetMapping("/getVerifyCode") public void getVerifyCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws IOException { response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); String text = producer.createText(); session.setAttribute("vf", text); BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text); try (ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream()) { ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", sos); } } }
测试一下
生成运算符验证码
1、设置字符个数为7
// 文字个数 properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "7");
2、获取图片
@GetMapping("/getCal") public void getCal(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) throws IOException { response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //生成文字验证码 String text = producer.createText(); System.out.println("当前生成的字符串为:" + text); //个位数字相加 String s1 = text编程客栈.substring(0, 2); String s2 = text.substring(2, 4); int count = Integer.valueOf(s1).intValue() + Integer.valueOf(s2).intValue(); System.out.println("计算结果为:" + count); //生成图片验证码 BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(s1 + "+" + s2 + "=?"); try (ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream()) { ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", sos); } }
3、演示一下
后台打印:
访问链接:
以上就是SpringBoot+kaptcha实现图片验证码功能详解的详细内容,更多关于SpringBoot kaptcha图片验证码的资料请关注编程客栈(www.devze.com)其它相关文章!
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