目录
- 引言
- 1、NamedContextFactory
- 2、NamedContextFactory在feign中使用
引言
文中代码来源于spring-cloud的2.2.9.release版本。
1、NamedContextFactory
看一下NamedContextFactory的主要代码。NamedContextFactory中有个contexts属性,contexts是Map<String, AnnotationConhttp://www.devze.comfigApplicationContext>,这个map以name为key 以子上线文为value。
getContext方法会从contexts查找name为key的子上下文,如果没有的话会调用createContext创建一个子上下文。
createContext方法是NamedContextFactory的重要方法之一。createContext首选创建一个AnnotationConfigApplicationContext作为子上下文;然后查询configurations中有无以此name为key的Specification(这个类稍后介绍),如果有相关的Specification的话就会注册这个
Specification存储的class到子上下文;然后注册configurations中包含的以"defalut."开头的key的Specification中存储的class到子上下文;紧接着在子上下文注册了PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration 和 defaultConfigType(构造方法中初始的变量);
紧接着注册了一个名字为propertySourceName的MapPropertySource,MapPropertySource的内容包括一个key为propertyName值为name的变量;后边进行设置parent然后refresh子上下文。
可以看到NamedContextFactory可以通过getContext(name)并为每个模块构造不同的上下文,并且加载相关的配置加载到子上下文。
使用时可以通过Specification就是存储了模块名称和每个模块的配置类,进行配置,也可以通过NamedContextFactory指定一个配置类。
后边的getInstance等方php法,都是通过查询子上下文中的来加载bean。
public abstract class NamedContextFactory<C extends NamedContextFactory.Specification> implements DisposableBean, ApplicationContextAware { private final String propertySourceName; private final String propertyName; private Map<String, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext> contexts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private Map<String, C> configurations = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private Class<?> defaultConfigType; public NamedContextFactory(Class<?> defaultConfigType, String propertySourceName, String propertyName) { this.defaultConfigType = dwww.devze.comefaultConfigType; this.propertySourceName = propertySourceName; this.propertyName = propertyName; } protected AnnotationConfigApplicationContext getContext(String name) { if (!this.contexts.containsKey(name)) { synchronized (this.contexts) { if (!this.contexts.containsKey(name)) { this.contexts.put(name, createContext(name)); } } } return this.contexts.get(name); } protected AnnotationConfigApplicationContext createContext(String name) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); if (this.configurations.containsKey(name)) { for (Class<?> configuration : this.configurations.get(name) .getConfiguration()) { context.register(configuration); } } for (Map.Entry<String, C> entry : this.configurations.entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey().startsWith("default.")) { for (Class<?> configuration : entry.getValue().getConfiguration()) { context.register(configuration); } } } context.register(PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration.class, this.defaultConfigType); context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources().addFirst(new MapPropertySource( this.propertySourceName, Collections.<String, Object>singletonMap(this.propertyName, name))); if (this.parent != null) { // Uses Environment from parent as well as beans context.setParent(this.parent); // jdk11 issue // https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/3101 context.setClassLoader(this.parent.getClassLoader()); } context.setDisplayName(generateDisplayName(name)); context.refresh(); return context; } public <T> T getInstance(String name, Class<T> type) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = getContext(name); try { return context.getBean(type); } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException e) { // ignore } return null; } public void setConfigurations(List<C> configurations) { for (C client : configurations) { this.configurations.put(client.getName(), client); } } }
public interface Specification { String getName(); Class<?>[] getConfiguration(); }
2、NamedContextFactory在feign中使用
feign中提供了Specification的实现
class FeignClientSpecification implements NamedContextFactory.Specification { private String name; private Class<?>[] configuration; }
EnableFeignClients中import了FeignClientsRegistrar,下面代码不是全部的EnableFeignClients代码,做了简化处理。
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class) public @interface EnableFeignClients中import了 { Class<?>[] defaultConfiguration() default {}; }
具体client的配置注册是在FeignClientsRegistrar 实现的。registerBeanDefinitions方法实现了具体注册。
registerDefaultConfiguration 将EnableFeignClients中的defaultConfiguration的配置,以"defalut."开头的名称注入到了容器。
registerFeignClients扫描所有的@FeignClient类,得到name(具体逻辑可参考源码),得到FeignClient的configration属性,再调用regismQVVasJterClientConfiguration 就行配置(注册了name + "." + FeignClientSpecification.class.getSimpleName()的bean)。
class FeignClientsRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, ResourceLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware { @Override public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry); registerFeignClients(metadata, registry); } private void registerClientConfiguration(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object name, Object confjsiguration) { BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder .genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientSpecification.class); builder.addConstructorArgValue(name); builder.addConstructorArgValue(configuration); registry.registerBeanDefinition( name + "." + FeignClientSpecification.class.getSimpleName(), builder.getBeanDefinition()); } }
在FeignAutoConfiguration中引入了所有的 FeignClientSpecification,并且初始化了FeiginContext,调用了setConfigurations(参考NamedContextFactory方法,此操作将以name为key,FeignClientSpecification对象为value添加到NamedContextFactory的configurations属性中),后续在调用到NamedContextFactory的createContext方法时,会将configurations属性中的配置进行加载。
public class FeignAutoConfiguration { @Autowired(required = false) private List<FeignClientSpecification> configurations = new ArrayList<>(); @Bean public FeignContext feignContext() { FeignContext context = new FeignContext(); context.setConfigurations(this.configurations); return context; } }
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