详解如何通过Python实现批量数据提取_开发_开发者

配置需求

1.ImageMagick

2.tesseract-OCR

3.python3.7

4.from PIL import Image as PI

5.import io

6.imjsport os

7.import pyocr.builders

8.from cnocr import CnOcr

9.import xlwt

详解如何通过Python实现批量数据提取

分析上图发现票据金额为“贰拾万元整”，数据金额为大写中文，因此在导入Excel之前我们需要将金额票据的数据转换成数php字的格式，基于此，我们需要首先完成大写汉字和数字的转换。

def chineseNumber2Int(strNum: str):
    result = 0
    temp = 1  # 存放一个单位的数字如：十万
    count = 0  # 判断是否有chArr
    cnArr = ['壹', '贰', '叁', '肆', '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖']
    chArr = ['拾', '佰', '仟', '万', '亿']
    for i in range(len(strNum)):
        b = True
        c = strNum[i]
        for j in range(len(cnArr)):
            if c == cnArr[j]:
                if count != 0:
                    result += temp
                    count = 0
                temp = j + 1
                b = False
                break
        if b:
            for j in range(len(chArr)):
                if c == chArr[j]:
                    if j == 0:
                        temp *= 10
                    elif j == 1:
                        temp *= 100
                    elif j == 2:
                        temp *= 1000
                    elif j == 3:
                        temp *= 10000
                    elif j == 4:
                        temp *= 100000000
                count += 1
        if i == len(strNum) - 1:
            result += temp
    return result

通过上述代码即可实现大写字母与数字的转换，例如输入“贰拾万元整”即可导出“200000”，再将其转换成数字后即可极大地简化表格的操作，也可以在完成表格操作的同时有利于数据归档。

接下来，我们需要分析发票的内部内容，分析下图可知，我们需要获取以下几个数据内容：“出票日期”、“汇票到账日期SZAeztB”、“票据号码”、“收款人”、“票据金额”、“出票人”，可以通过画图软件获取精准定位。

详解如何通过Python实现批量数据提取

如图，小黑点即鼠标所在地，画图软件左下角即他的坐标。

详解如何通过Python实现批量数据提取

提取出票日期

def text1(new_img):
    #提取出票日期
    left = 80
    top = 143
    right = 162
    bottom = 162
    image_text1 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text1.show()
    txt1 = tool.image_to_string(image_text1)
    print(txt1)
    retuSZAeztBrn str(txt1)

提取金额

def text2(new_img):
    #提取金额
    left = 224
    top = 355
    right = 585
    bottom = 380
    image_text2 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text2.show()
    image_text2.save("img/tmp.png")
    temp = ocr.ocr("img/tmp.png")js
    temp="".join(temp[0])
    txt2=chineseNumber2Int(temp)
    print(txt2)
    return txt2

提取出票人

def text3(new_img):
    #提取出票人
    left = 177
    top = 207
    right = 506
    bottom = 231
    image_text3 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text3.show()
    image_text3.save("img/tmp.png")
    temp = ocr.ocr("img/tmp.png")
    txt3="".join(temp[0])
    print(txt3)
    return txt3

提取付款行

def text4(new_img):
    #提取付款行
    left = 177
    top = 274
    right = 492
    bottom = 311
    image_text4 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text4.show()
    image_text4.save("img/tmp.png")
    temp = ocr.ocr("img/tmp.png")
    txt4="".join(temp[0])
    print(txt4)
    return txt4

提取汇票到账日期

def text5(new_img):
    #提取汇票到日期
    left = 92
    top = 166
    right = 176
    bottom = 184
    image_text5 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text5.show()
    txt5 = tool.image_to_string(image_text5)
    print(txt5)
    return txt5

提取票据单据

def text6(new_img):
    #提取票据号码
    left = 598
    top = 166
    right = 870
    bottom = 182
    image_text6 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text6.show()
    txt6 = tool.image_to_string(image_text6)
    print(txt6)
    return txt6

在将数据全部提取完成之后，即进入设置环节，我们需要首先将所有账单文件进行提取，获取他们的文件名和路径。

ocr=CnOcr()
tool = pyocr.get_available_tools()[0]
filePath='img'
img_name=[]
for i,j,name in os.walk(filePath):
    img_name=name

在获取完整后，即可进行数据导入Excel的操作。

count=1
book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8',style_compression=0)
sheet = book.add_sheet('test',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
for i in img_name:
    img_url = filePath+"/"+i
    with open(img_url, 'rb') as f:
        a = f.read()
    new_img = PI.open(io.BytesIO(a))
    ## 写入csv
    col = ('年份','出票日期','金额','出票人','付款行全称','汇票到日期','备注')
    for j in range(0,7):
        sheet.write(0,j,col[j])
    book.save('1.csv')
    shijian=text1(new_img)
    sheet.write(count,0,shijian[0:4])
    sheet.write(count,1,shijian[5:])
    sheet.write(count,2,text2(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,3,text3(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,4,text4(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,5,text5(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,6,text6(new_img))
    count = count + 1

至此，完整流程结束。

附上源码全部

from  wand.image import  Image
from PIL import Image as PI
import pyocr
import io
import re
import os
import shutil
import pyocr.builders
from cnocr import CnOcr
import requests
import xlrd
import xlwt
from openpyxl import load_workbook
 
def chineseNumber2Int(strNum: str):
    result = 0
    temp = 1  # 存放一个单位的数字如：十万
    count = 0  # 判断是否有chArr
    cnArr = ['壹', '贰', '叁', '肆', '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖']
    chArr = ['拾', '佰', '仟', '万', '亿']
    for i in range(len(strNum)):
        b = True
        c = strNum[i]
        for j in range(len(cnArr)):
            if c == cnArr[j]:
                if count != 0:
                    result += temp
                    count = 0
                temp = j + 1
                b = False
                break
        if b:
            for j in range(len(chArr)):
                if c == chArr[j]:
                    if j == 0:
                        temp *= 10
                    elif j == 1:
                        temp *= 100
                    elif j == 2:
                        temp *= 1000
                    elif j == 3:
                        temp *= 10000
                    elif j == 4:
                        temp *= 100000000
                count += 1
        if i == len(strNum) - 1:
            result += temp
    return result
 
 
def text1(new_img):
    #提取出票日期
 
    left = 80
    top = 143
    right = 162
    bottom = 162
    image_text1 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text1.show()
    txt1 = tool.image_to_string(image_text1)
 
    print(txt1)
    return str(txt1)
def text2(new_img):
    #提取金额
 
    left = 224
    top = 355
    right = 585
    bottom = 380
    image_text2 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text2.show()
    image_text2.save("img/tmp.png")
 
    temp = ocr.ocr("img/tmp.png")
 
    temp="".join(temp[0])
    txt2=chineseNumber2Int(temp)
    print(txt2)
 
    return txt2
 
def text3(new_img):
    #提取出票人
 
    left = 177
    top = 207
    right = 506
    bottom = 231
    image_text3 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text3.show()
    image_text3.save("img/tmp.png")
 
    temp = ocr.ocr("img/tmp.png")
    txt3="".join(temp[0])
 
    print(txt3)
    return txt3
def text4(new_img):
    #提取付款行
 
    left = 177
    top = 274
    right = 492
    bottom = 311
    image_text4 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text4.show()
    image_text4.save("img/tmp.png")
 
    temp = ocr.ocr("img/tmp.png")
    txt4="".join(temp[0])
 
    print(txt4)
    return txt4
def text5(new_img):
    #提取汇票到日期
 
    left = 92
    top = 166
    right = 176
    bottom = 184
    image_text5 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text5.show()
    txt5 = tool.image_to_string(image_text5)
 
    print(txt5)
    return txt5
def text6(new_img):
    #提取票据号码
 
    left = 598
    top = 166
    right = 870
    bottom = 182
    image_text6 = new_img.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
    #展示图片
    #image_text6.show()
    txt6 = tool.image_to_string(image_text6)
 
    print(txt6)
    return txt6
 
 
 
ocr=CnOcr()
 
tool = pyocr.get_available_tools()[0]
 
filePath='img'
img_name=[]
for i,j,name in os.walk(filePath):
    img_name=name
count=1
 
book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8',style_compression=0)
sheet = book.add_sheet('test',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
 
for i in img_name:
    img_url = filePath+"/"+i
    with open(img_url, 'rb') as f:
        a = f.read()
    new_img = PI.open(io.BytesIO(a))
    ## 写入csv
    col = ('年份','出票日期','金额','出票人','付款行全称','汇票到日期','备注')
    for j in range(0,7):
        sheet.write(0,j,col[j])
    book.save('1.csv')
    shijian=text1(new_img)
    sheet.write(count,0,shijian[0:4])
    sheet.write(count,1,shijian[5:])
    sheet.write(count,2,text2(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,3,text3(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,4,text4(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,5,text5(new_img))
    sheet.write(count,6,text6(new_img))
    count = count + 1

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