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numpy降维方法

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-02-11 09:33 出处:网络 作者: Yuzzz.
numpy中的降维方法: flat():返回一个iterator,然后去遍历flatten():将多维数组拉平,并拷贝一份ravel():将多维数组拉平(一维)squeeze():除开发者_Go培训去多维数组中,维数为1的维度,如315降维后3*

numpy中的降维方法:

  • flat():返回一个iterator,然后去遍历
  • flatten():将多维数组拉平,并拷贝一份
  • ravel():将多维数组拉平(一维)
  • squeeze():除开发者_Go培训去多维数组中,维数为1的维度,如315降维后3*5
  • reshape(-1):多维数组,拉平
  • reshape(-1,5),其中-1表示我们不用亲自去指定这一维度的大小,理解为n维

代码示例:

import numpy as np

a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])

c = []
for x in a.flat:
  c.append(x)
print('flat迭代器降一维:\n', c)
d = a.flatphpten()
print('flatten方法降一维:\n', d)
e = a.ravel()
print('ravel方法降一维:\n', e)
g = np.squeeze(a)
print('squeeze方法降一维:\n', g)
f = a.reshape(-1)
print('reshape方法降一维:\n', f)
a.resize((1, 6))
print('resize方法:\n', a)

结果:

flat迭代器降一维:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

flatten方法降一维:

[1 2 3 4 5 6]

ravel方法降一维:

[1 2 3 4 5 6]

squeeze方法降一维:

[[1 2 3]

[4 5 6]]

reshape方法降一维:

[1 2 3 4 5 6]

resize方法:

[[1 2 3 4 5 6]]

补:NumPy 高维数组降维方法

import numpy as np

a = np.arange(64).reshape([4,4,4])
# [[[ 0 1 2 3]
#  [ 4 5 6 7]
#  [ 8 9 10 11]
#  [12 13 14 15]]
#
# [[16 17 18 19]
#  [20 21 22 23]
#  [24 25 26 27]
#  [28 29 30 31]]
#
# [[32 33 34 35]
#  [36 37 38 39]
#  [40 41 42 43]
#  [44 45 46 47]]
#
# [[48 49 50 51]
#  [52 53 54 55]
#  [56 57 58 59]
#  [60 61 62 63]]]
print(a)

# 对三维数组a进行降维打击
a_reshape = a.reshape(-1)
# [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
# 24 25 26 http://www.devze.com27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
# 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]
print('reshape方法:\n',a_reshape)
c_flat = []
for x in a.flat:
  c_flat.append(x)
# [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53http://www.devze.com, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]
print('flat迭代器:\n',c_flat)
d_flatten = a.flatten()
# [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
# 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
# 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]
print('flatten方法:\n',d_flatten)
e_ravel = a.ravel()
# [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
# 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3www.devze.com6 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
# 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]
print('ravel方法:\n',e_ravel)

f_resize = a.resize(64)
# None  resize  没有返回值,改变的是原数组
print('resize方法:\n',f_resize)
# [python 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
# 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
# 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]
print(a)

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