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Get the type of the template parameter from an object, C++

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-02-11 08:17 出处:网络
Here is my simplified data structure: Object1.h template <class T> class Object1 { private: T a1; T a2;

Here is my simplified data structure:

Object1.h

template <class T>
class Object1
{
  private:
     T a1;
     T a2;
  public:
     T getA1() {return a1;}
};

Object2.h

template <class T>
class Object2: public Object1 <T>
{
   private:
      T b1;
      T b2;
  public:
     T getB1() {return b1;}
}

Is there any way to get the type T from an object in the following function:

Functions.h

template <class Object>
void (Object *o1, Object *o2)
{
   T = o1->getA1();  // Is it possible to get T from object o1?
   // ...
}

Or must we give additional information about data types of both objects, like this:

开发者_开发技巧
template <class T, class Object>
void (Object *o1, Object *o2)
{
   T = o1->getA1();
   // ...
}


Add a using or typedef statement, like this:

template <class T>
class Object1
{
private:
    T a1;
    T a2;
public:
    T getA1() const {return a1;}

    using type = T;
    // or
    typedef T type;
};

template <class Object>
void foo(Object *o1, Object *o2)
{
    typename Object::type x = o1->getA1();
    // ...
}


You can use this:

template <template<class> class Object, class T>
void func1(Object<T> &o1, Object<T> &o2)
{
   T x = o1.getA1();
}

Working example at http://www.ideone.com/t8KON .

Btw. if you use pointers as parameters, you have to use -> operator to call methods.

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