I have a many to many relationship between users and groups:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `SecurityIdentifiers` (
`Guid` char(36) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Guid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `CaseIdUsers` (
`Sid` char(36) NOT NULL,
`Acl` int(11) NOT NULL,
`FirstName` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`LastName` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`CaseID` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Sid`),
UNIQUE KEY `CaseID_UNIQUE` (`CaseID`),
KEY `fk_CaseIDUsers_AccessControlLists1` (`Acl`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `GroupMembers` (
`User` char(36) NOT NULL,
`Group` char(36) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`User`,`Group`),
KEY `fk_Groups_has_SecurityIdentifiers_SecurityIdentifiers1` (`User`),
KEY `fk_Groups_has_SecurityIdentifiers_Groups1` (`Group开发者_运维百科`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Groups` (
`Sid` char(36) NOT NULL,
`Acl` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`Description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Sid`),
UNIQUE KEY `Name_UNIQUE` (`Name`),
KEY `fk_Groups_Access Control Lists1` (`Acl`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
I need to find all the users who aren't in a specific group. I wanted to do something like:
SELECT CaseId FROM CaseIdUsers
EXCEPT
SELECT CaseId FROM CaseIdUsers
JOIN GroupMembers ON GroupMembers.User = CaseIdUsers.Sid
JOIN Groups ON GroupMembers.Group = Groups.Sid
WHERE Groups.Name = 'MyGroupName'
But MySQL doesn't support EXCEPT
. What do I do now?
You can use a NOT IN()
, or a <> ANY()
SELECT CaseId
FROM CaseIdUsers
WHERE CaseID NOT IN (
SELECT CaseId
FROM CaseIdUsers
JOIN GroupMembers ON GroupMembers.User = CaseIdUsers.Sid
JOIN Groups ON GroupMembers.Group = Groups.Sid
WHERE Groups.Name = 'MyGroupName'
)
Alternatively, you can use a LEFT JOIN
with a GROUP BY
SELECT CaseId
FROM CaseIdUsers
LEFT JOIN GroupMembers ON GroupMembers.User = CaseIdUsers.Sid
LEFT JOIN Groups ON GroupMembers.Group = Groups.Sid
AND Groups.Name = 'MyGroupName'
HAVING COUNT(Groups.Sid) = 0
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