How does passthru() work?

I am inte开发者_如何学Gorested to know what exactly passthru() is doing?

I have to create my own function with similar functionality, but I cannot understand how the function works.

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Why not using shell_exec and appending >> file to command?

function exec_to_file($cmd,$file){
    shell_exec(escapeshellcmd($cmd) . ' >> ' . $file);
}

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The internals of passthru won't help you much, since they're too low-level to be reproducible by PHP.

My goal is to forward the output to any arbitrary file, not just php://stdout.

If you want to do this on PHP level without first reading the whole output into a variable, I'd suggest something like popen. This lets you open a pointer to a process, from which you can read little by little and write the data to a file little by little (which is actually probably pretty close to what passthru does). E.g.:

while (($buffer = fread($p, 1024)) !== false) {
    fwrite($file, $buffer);
}

If you're working on the command line anyway though, why not just write to a file there?

exec('command > file');

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The source to passthru can be found in ext/standard/exec.c - it's actually pretty readable and should be possible to write your own version in PHP directly.

It sounds like what you need to do is simply use popen to open a process, then you can just read output from it like any other file handle.

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Do you need to display binary data after executing a command?

How would you like to change to standard behaviour?

As far as I know passthru() works similar to exec() and system(), but allows for the processing/display of binary data as well, so my guess would be that it pipes the output from the passthru() command directly to a binary stream.

See http://php.net/manual/en/function.passthru.php.