Querying path structure information using SQL Server

Consider I have a table with a lot of paths like:

• \test
• \test\file.txt
• \test\file2.txt
• \file3.txt
• \test\subfolder\anotherfolder\test.txt

How would perform a SELECT query that accurately represents the folder and file structure?

• test (folder)
• file3.txt (file)

and then querying on the "test" folder should give

• subfolder (folder)
• file.txt (file)
• file2.txt (file)

Every开发者_如何学编程 item in the table knows if it is a directory or a file.

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Here's a solution where it is assumed the table has a column indicating whether an item is a folder. Folder items in the table should not end with '\'.

DECLARE @dir varchar(300);
SET @dir = '\test\';

SELECT
  dir_item = CASE diritem WHEN '' THEN '.' ELSE dir_item END,
  is_folder
FROM (
  SELECT
    dir_item,
    is_folder
  FROM (
    SELECT
      dir_item = STUFF(path_item, 1, LEN(@dir), ''),
      is_folder
    FROM paths
    WHERE SUBSTRING(path, 1, LEN(@dir)) = @dir
  ) s
  WHERE CHARINDEX('\', dir_item) = 0
) s
ORDER BY is_folder DESC, dir_item;

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see this blog about convert_anything_to_tree_structures_in_php.
The example covers a similar problem and provides a solution in php.
(doesn't mean you have to do it with php but you may adopt the idea/algorithm)

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BW's PHP link would be good to check out, but if you'd like to stick to SQL, try this UDF. Given an input string, it will split it on a specified separator, returning one row per item.

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.Split(@Input VARCHAR(MAX), @Separator CHAR(1))
  RETURNS TABLE
AS RETURN
  WITH A AS
    (
    SELECT 1 AS Sequence, CAST(1 AS BIGINT) AS StartChar, CHARINDEX(@Separator, @Input) AS EndChar
    UNION ALL
    SELECT Sequence + 1, EndChar + 1, CHARINDEX(@Separator, @Input, EndChar + 1)
    FROM A
    WHERE EndChar > 0
    )
  SELECT
    Sequence,
    SUBSTRING(@Input, StartChar, CASE WHEN EndChar = 0 THEN LEN(@Input) - EndChar ELSE EndChar - StartChar END) AS Value
  FROM
    A

Example: SELECT * FROM dbo.Split('C:\Dir\File.ext', '\') returns:

Sequence Value
1        C:
2        Dir
3        File.ext

This isn't a complete solution, but hopefully it will help!