I have lots subdirectories containing data, and I want a short list of which jobs (subdirectories) I have. I'm not happy with the following command.
$ ls H2*
H2a:
energy.dat overlap.dat
norm.dat zdip.dat ...
(much more)
H2b:
energy.dat overlap.dat
norm.dat zdip.dat ...
(much more)
This needless clutter defeats the purpose of the wildcard (limiting the output). How c开发者_JAVA百科an I limit the output to one level deep? I'd like to see the following output
H2a/ H2b/ H2z/
Thanks for your help, Nick
Try this
ls -d H2*/
The -d
option is supposed to list "directories only", but by itself just lists
.
which I personally find kind of strange. The wildcard is needed to get an actual list of directories.
UPDATE: As @Philipp points out, you can do this even more concisely and without leaving bash by saying
echo H2*/
The difference is that ls
will print the items on separate lines, which is often useful for piping to other functions.
You should consider using find, like this:
find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "H2*"
NOTE: Putting "-type d" before "-maxdepth 1" results in a warning on Debian Linux ("find: warning: you have specified the global option -maxdepth after the argument -type, but global options are not positional, i.e., -maxdepth affects tests specified before it as well as those specified after it. Please specify global options before other arguments.") No such warning is issued on Mac.
echo H2*
It's Bash who does the expansion, so you don't even need ls
.
Should you have both files and directories starting with H2
, you can append a slash to restrict the glob to directories:
echo H2*/
Perhaps this is what you are looking for?
ls | grep H2*
Use tree
by Steve Baker at http://mama.indstate.edu/users/ice/tree/
It fills in for a lot of things that are missing from ls
.
To list directories one layer deep:
tree -adi -L 1 H2*
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