How can I wrap span tags (or any tag) around individual words in XSLT? I'm using XSLT1 but seem to be getting stuck each time I try.
Essentially, I want to pass开发者_如何学Go in a paragraph (or string of text):
<p>This is my text!</p>
and wrap each word like so, preserving the whitespace and punctuation between each word:
<p><span class="word-1">This</span> <span class="word-2">is</span> <span class="word-3">my</span> <span class="word-4">text!</span>
It's mainly for presentational purposes, I'd appreciate any help
This stylesheet:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:param name="pSeparators">
	 ,.;:?!()'"</xsl:param>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="p/text()" name="tokenize">
<xsl:param name="pString" select="."/>
<xsl:param name="pMask"
select="translate(.,translate(.,$pSeparators,''),'')"/>
<xsl:param name="pCount" select="1"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="not($pString)"/>
<xsl:when test="$pMask">
<xsl:variable name="vSeparator"
select="substring($pMask,1,1)"/>
<xsl:variable name="vString"
select="substring-before($pString,$vSeparator)"/>
<xsl:call-template name="tokenize">
<xsl:with-param name="pString" select="$vString"/>
<xsl:with-param name="pMask"/>
<xsl:with-param name="pCount" select="$pCount"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:value-of select="$vSeparator"/>
<xsl:call-template name="tokenize">
<xsl:with-param name="pString"
select="substring-after($pString,$vSeparator)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="pMask"
select="substring($pMask,2)"/>
<xsl:with-param name="pCount"
select="$pCount + boolean($vString)"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<span class="word-{$pCount}">
<xsl:value-of select="$pString"/>
</span>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Output:
<p><span class="word-1">This</span> <span class="word-2">is</span> <span class="word-3">my</span> <span class="word-4">text</span>!</p>
Note: Tokenize by several separators. Edit: Better names. Adding white space characters to separators sequence.
A simple recursive named template should do the trick:
<xsl:template name="wordsInTags">
<xsl:param name="text"
select="."/>
<xsl:param name="index"
select="1"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="contains($text, ' ')">
<span class="word-{$index}">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($text, ' ')"/>
</span>
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
<xsl:call-template name="wordsInTags">
<xsl:with-param name="text">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($text, ' ')"/>
</xsl:with-param>
<xsl:with-param name="index">
<xsl:value-of select="$index + 1"/>
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<span class="word-{$index}">
<xsl:value-of select="$text"/>
</span>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
And then simply invoke it for the element in which the words need to be wrapped:
<xsl:template match="p">
<p>
<xsl:call-template name="wordsInTags"/>
</p>
</xsl:template>
Threw this together real quick, so it may need some more work, but this should get you started.
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