I would like to get feedback on others' opinions of best practice for how to implement a progress bar in Python's PyGTK.
The work that the progress bar was to represent was very significant computationally. Therefore, I wanted the work to be done in a separate process (thus giving the operating system the possibility to run it on a different core). I wanted to be able to start the work, and then continue to use the GUI for other tasks while waiting for the results.
I have seen many people asking this question indirectly, but I have not seen any concrete expert advice开发者_C百科. I hope that by asking this question we will see a community's combined expertise.
I realise now that I do not have enough reputation to make this a community wiki, so I hope someone else can change this to wiki-status. Thanks.
I am by no means an expert Python programmer, however I have spent some time trying to find an acceptable solution. I hope that the following code may act as a starting point to this discussion.
import gobject
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk
import multiprocessing
import threading
import time
gtk.gdk.threads_init()
class Listener(gobject.GObject):
__gsignals__ = {
'updated' : (gobject.SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
gobject.TYPE_NONE,
(gobject.TYPE_FLOAT, gobject.TYPE_STRING)),
'finished': (gobject.SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
gobject.TYPE_NONE,
())
}
def __init__(self, queue):
gobject.GObject.__init__(self)
self.queue = queue
def go(self):
print "Listener has started"
while True:
# Listen for results on the queue and process them accordingly
data = self.queue.get()
# Check if finished
if data[1]=="finished":
print "Listener is finishing."
self.emit("finished")
return
else:
self.emit('updated', data[0], data[1])
gobject.type_register(Listener)
class Worker():
def __init__(self, queue):
self.queue = queue
def go(self):
print "The worker has started doing some work (counting from 0 to 9)"
for i in range(10):
proportion = (float(i+1))/10
self.queue.put((proportion, "working..."))
time.sleep(0.5)
self.queue.put((1.0, "finished"))
print "The worker has finished."
class Interface:
def __init__(self):
self.process = None
self.progress = gtk.ProgressBar()
button = gtk.Button("Go!")
button.connect("clicked", self.go)
vbox = gtk.VBox(spacing=5)
vbox.pack_start(self.progress)
vbox.pack_start(button)
vbox.show_all()
self.frame = vbox
def main(self):
window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
window.set_border_width(10)
window.add(self.frame)
window.show()
window.connect("destroy", self.destroy)
gtk.main()
def destroy(self, widget, data=None):
gtk.main_quit()
def callbackDisplay(self, obj, fraction, text, data=None):
self.progress.set_fraction(fraction)
self.progress.set_text(text)
def callbackFinished(self, obj, data=None):
if self.process==None:
raise RuntimeError("No worker process started")
print "all done; joining worker process"
self.process.join()
self.process = None
self.progress.set_fraction(1.0)
self.progress.set_text("done")
def go(self, widget, data=None):
if self.process!=None:
return
print "Creating shared Queue"
queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
print "Creating Worker"
worker = Worker(queue)
print "Creating Listener"
listener = Listener(queue)
listener.connect("updated",self.callbackDisplay)
listener.connect("finished",self.callbackFinished)
print "Starting Worker"
self.process = multiprocessing.Process(target=worker.go, args=())
self.process.start()
print "Starting Listener"
thread = threading.Thread(target=listener.go, args=())
thread.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
gui = Interface()
gui.main()
Some of the references I found useful were:
- A Progress Bar using Threads
- Sub-classing GObject in Python
- Signals and Threads
- Always always always always make sure you have called gtk.gdk.threads_init
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