I'm using jQuery and HTML to write a web app.
Currently all it does is create a database, add data to the database (checked and working), then displays the data.
The function I'm using has this bit of SQL in it:
tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM entries ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1', [], renderResults);
Which absolutely doesn't work.
The second I remove the "ORDER BY RANDOM()" part, it works fine.
It's driving me crazy!!!
Update - here's my code:
This is my code:
<script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script>
google.load("jquery", "1.4.1");
</script>
<script>
var db = window.openDatabase("scores", "", "Previous Scores", 1024*1000);
$(document).ready(function() {
db.transaction(function(tx) {
tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Strokes(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, sample TEXT, sample2 TEXT)', []);
});
insertScores();
extractScores()
});
function insertScores() {
var example = "One";
var example2 = "Two";
db.transaction(function开发者_JS百科(tx) {
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO Strokes (sample, sample2) VALUES (?, ?)', [example, example2]);
});
db.transaction(function(tx) {
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO Strokes (sample, sample2) VALUES ("example3", "example4")', []);
tx.executeSql('INSERT INTO Strokes (sample, sample2) VALUES ("example5", "example6")', []);
});
}
function extractScores() {
db.transaction(function(tx) {
tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM Strokes ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1;', [], displayResults);
});
}
function displayResults(tx, rs){
var $selectedAnswer = "";
for (var i=0; i < rs.rows.length; i++) {
var row = rs.rows.item(i);
$selectedAnswer =($selectedAnswer + 'sample: ' + row['sample'] + ', sample2: ' + row['sample2']);
}
alert($selectedAnswer);
}
</script>
If I remove "ORDER BY RANDOM()" it works, if I leave it in, nothing happens.
RANDOM() returns a random number. ORDER BY RANDOM() would mean "order by column X", where X is a random column number, starting at column 1. Probably not what you're looking for.
Are you trying to use LIMIT and OFFSET?
I've not solved the problem, but I have created a work around. As random doesn't work, and select count wouldn't give me a digit to play with, this is a long way around, but it will give us a random digit in which to query our database with.
function finalScores() {
//This gets a the last id in the table "Strokes", we'll use this to generate a random number
db.transaction(function(tx) {
tx.executeSql('SELECT id FROM Strokes ORDER BY id DESC limit 1;', [], lastNumber);
});
}
function lastNumber(tx, rs){
var $lastNo = "";
//This sets the last id as $lastNo to use later
for (var i=0; i < rs.rows.length; i++) {
var row = rs.rows.item(i);
var $lastNo = row['id'];
}
//This should be the last number
alert($lastNo);
//We use this to avoid getting Zero as an answer
function randomFromTo(from, to){
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (to - from + 1) + from);
}
//This generates a random number between [and including] 1 and your last number
var $randomNum = randomFromTo(1, $lastNo);
//This is our random number
alert($randomNum);
}
I don't see what is wrong with your query.
SELECT * FROM entries ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1
From another StackOverflow question:
SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT 1;
And here too:
http://www.carlj.ca/2007/12/16/selecting-random-records-with-sql/
try by using the following:
ORDER BY RAND()
my query follows:
select * from circles order by random() limit n
where n is the number of rows needed. It works fine, returns random rows from one of my tables.
@Richard, you should post your db schema. will be easier to suggest features.
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