Nearest ancestor's xs:documentation node of an xs:element

I have a wsdl document, an extract of which is shown below...

<xs:complexType name="CustomerNameType">
  <xs:annotation>
    <xs:documentation>Structure for customer name</xs:documentation>
  </xs:annotation>
  <xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="FullName" minOccurs="0">
      <xs:simpleType>
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
          <xs:maxLength value="60"/>
        </xs:restriction>
      </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:element>
    <xs:element name="Forenames" minOccurs="0">
      <xs:simpleType>
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
          <xs:maxLength value="60"/>
        </xs:restriction>
      </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:element>
  </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

i know the xs:element/@name and i would like to get the nearest xs:documentation element.

Using the example above, i know that xs:element/@name = "FullName", and i would like to get the text "Structure for customer name" from the nearest xs:documentation node!

I have tried changing a few examples that i have found on stackoverflow (and other sites), but none of them work. Typical :0).

Cheers.

Thanks for answering guys ... hopefully this will come in useful ...

public static string DecryptStupidCapsError(string sOriginalErrorMessage)
{
    string sProblem = sOriginalErrorMessage.Substring(sOriginalErrorMessage.IndexOf("---> System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException: ") + "---> System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException: ".Length);
    sProblem = sProblem.Substring(0, sProblem.IndexOf("An error occurred"));

    string sElementName = sProblem.Substring(sProblem.IndexOf(":") + 1);
    sElementName = sElementN开发者_开发知识库ame.Substring(sElementName.IndexOf(":") + 1);
    sElementName = sElementName.Substring(0, sElementName.IndexOf("'"));

    XmlDocument xd = new XmlDocument();
    xd.LoadXml(Properties.Resources.ServiceRequest_Service_74b1);

    XmlNamespaceManager xnsm = new XmlNamespaceManager(xd.NameTable);
    XPathDocument x = new XPathDocument(new StringReader(Properties.Resources.ServiceRequest_Service_74b1));
    XPathNavigator foo = x.CreateNavigator();
    foo.MoveToFollowing(XPathNodeType.Element);
    IDictionary<string, string> whatever = foo.GetNamespacesInScope(XmlNamespaceScope.All);

    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> xns in whatever)
    {
        xnsm.AddNamespace(xns.Key, xns.Value);
    }

    XmlNodeList xnl = xd.SelectNodes("//xs:element[@name='" + sElementName + "']", xnsm);

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    sb.AppendLine("CAPS has reported a (cryptic) error whilst validating the data you entered.");
    sb.AppendLine();
    sb.AppendLine("The following summary should enable you to determine what has caused the '" + sElementName + "' data to be invalid.");
    sb.AppendLine("----------");

    string sLast = string.Empty;
    foreach (XmlElement xe in xnl)
    {
        StringBuilder sbLast = new StringBuilder();
        XmlElement xeDocumentation = (XmlElement)xe.OwnerDocument.SelectSingleNode("(//xs:element[@name='" + sElementName + "']/ancestor-or-self::*/xs:annotation/xs:documentation)[last()]", xnsm);
        if (xeDocumentation.InnerText == sLast) continue;

        sbLast.AppendLine(sElementName + " AKA " + xeDocumentation.InnerText + ": ");
        sbLast.AppendLine("has the following validation rules:");
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Parse(xe.OuterXml);
        sbLast.AppendLine(xdoc.ToString());
        sbLast.AppendLine("----------");

        sb.AppendLine(sbLast.ToString());
        sLast = xeDocumentation.InnerText;
    }


    return sb.ToString();
}

Basically, sOriginalErrorMessage = an XmlSchemaException.ToString(), and Properties.Resources.ServiceRequest_Service_74b1 is the wsdl that the data was validated against. This function (that is lacking regex!) gives much better clues to a user as to what has caused a validation failure., as opposed to the old XmlSchemaException.

Thanks again.

---

The xs:element element with @name equal to "FullName" hasn't an xs:documentation ancestor element , but a preceding one.

So, you could use:

//xs:element[@name='FullName']/preceding::xs:documentation[1]

Note: I have used an starting // operator because I don't known how deep into the schema you want to go.

---

The following XPATH will return the documentation of the specified element and all parent's documentation. I think Alejandro's answer may return a sibling's documentation which may be of less interest to you in a different schema.

(//xs:element[@name='orderRequest']
     /ancestor-or-self::*
         /xs:annotation
             /xs:documentation)[last()]