I am new to Haskell, sorry if this is a basic question.
I currently have a list of Int's and I am trying to create a function that takes a variable x and returns a boolean depending whether the variable exists in the list.
I have had a search and found Data开发者_StackOverflow.List find function but this dosent seem to return a boolean.
I am using GHCi.
Thanks,
First find the type of the function you need.
To "Check if" means to return either True or False, a Bool.
So the function takes an Int, a list of Int (aka [Int]) and returns Bool:
Int -> [Int] -> Bool
Now ask hoogle.
elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool
Hoogle is a very useful tool. You can integrate it with ghci.
If the standard elem
function didn't exist, you could have been on the right track with find
.
myElem :: (Eq a) => a -> [a] -> Bool
myElem x = maybe False (const True) . find (== x)
There's lots of other ways to implement it too, like
myElem x = any (== x)
myElem x = or . map (== x)
myElem x = not . null . filter (== x)
myElem x = foldr (\y b -> y == x || b) False
etc.
I'm in my 2 months of trying to learn Haskell during my spare time. Professionally, I do C/C++ for several years. I must say, that the first month of learning Haskell was a headspin experience. I always try to do things on my own if the problem is simple enough rather than using existing APIs like elem
. I'm slowly learning the FP way, and below is my solution:
isMember n [] = False
isMember n (x:xs)
| n == x = True
| otherwise = isMember n xs
Usage:
isMember 2 [1,9,4,5] -- False
isMember 2 [4,5,2,9] -- True
i did it more simply like this.
l=[1,2,3,4,5]
checkIfElem :: Int -> [Int] ->Bool
checkIfElem x l
|x`elem` l =True
|otherwise=False
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