I have a wordlist that contains returns to separate each new letter. Is there a way to programatically delete each of these returns using file I/O in Python?
Edit: I know how to manipulate strings to delete returns. I want to physically edit the file so that those returns are deleted.
I'm looking for something like this:
wfile = open("wordlist.txt", "r+")
for line in wfile:
if len(line) == 开发者_运维百科0:
# note, the following is not real... this is what I'm aiming to achieve.
wfile.delete(line)
>>> string = "testing\n"
>>> string
'testing\n'
>>> string = string[:-1]
>>> string
'testing'
This basically says "chop off the last thing in the string" The :
is the "slice" operator. It would be a good idea to read up on how it works as it is very useful.
EDIT
I just read your updated question. I think I understand now. You have a file, like this:
aqua:test$ cat wordlist.txt
Testing
This
Wordlist
With
Returns
Between
Lines
and you want to get rid of the empty lines. Instead of modifying the file while you're reading from it, create a new file that you can write the non-empty lines from the old file into, like so:
# script
rf = open("wordlist.txt")
wf = open("newwordlist.txt","w")
for line in rf:
newline = line.rstrip('\r\n')
wf.write(newline)
wf.write('\n') # remove to leave out line breaks
rf.close()
wf.close()
You should get:
aqua:test$ cat newwordlist.txt
Testing
This
Wordlist
With
Returns
Between
Lines
If you want something like
TestingThisWordlistWithReturnsBetweenLines
just comment out
wf.write('\n')
You can use a string's rstrip method to remove the newline characters from a string.
>>> 'something\n'.rstrip('\r\n')
>>> 'something'
The most efficient is to not specify a strip value
'\nsomething\n'.split()
will strip all special characters and whitespace from the string
simply use, it solves the issue.
string.strip("\r\n")
Remove empty lines in the file:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import fileinput
for line in fileinput.input("wordlist.txt", inplace=True):
if line != '\n':
print line,
The file is moved to a backup file and standard output is directed to the input file.
'whatever\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\n\n\n\n\n'.translate(None, '\r\n')
returns
'whatever'
This is also a possible solution
file1 = open('myfile.txt','r')
conv_file = open("numfile.txt","w")
temp = file1.read().splitlines()
for element in temp:
conv_file.write(element)
file1.close()
conv_file.close()
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