Hello here I have developed the code for Mirror/flipping an 8 bpp .BMP image horizontally. Handling any width properly, not only multiples of 4. Now I have to convert this code to do the same but for a 1 bpp . bmp image(grayscale) using x86. The difficult part is that I dont know how to excess the individual bit maybe someone can edit this code..
section .text
global mirrorbmp8
mirrorbmp8:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
push ebx
push esi
push edi
mov ebx, [ebp+12] ;width - without padding
and ebx, 11b
je init ;checking if there is a padding
mov edi, 4
sub edi, ebx
add [ebp+12], edi ;width - with padding
init:
mov ebx, [ebp+16]
;calculating the distance between top&bottom pixel
dec ebx
mov eax, [ebp+12]
mul ebx
mov esi, eax
mov edi, [ebp+8] ;the first bottom pixel
mov edx, edi ;the first top pixel
mov eax, edi
开发者_JS百科add eax, esi
mov ecx, [ebp+12]
;register responsible for calc left columns
loop0:
push esi
mov esi, [ebp+12]
loop1:
mov bl, [edi] ;changing pixels
xchg bl, [eax]
mov [edi], bl
add edi, esi ;next pixel in this column
sub eax, esi
cmp edi, eax
jl loop1
inc edx ;next bottom pixel
mov edi, edx
mov eax, edi ;next top pixel
pop esi
add eax, esi
dec ecx ;decrement number of columns left
jnz loop0 ;was that the last column?
end:
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebx
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
Any help will be appreciated. Thanks in advance :)
p.s if i will be able to do this version then I have to convert the whole code for x86-64 version also, any hints in this regard will also be helpful..
In case you want to know how to flip the image left to right instead of top to bottom, here's how you'd do that.
First, copy the headers of the bitmap into another file. Next, figure out how many bits past imageWidth % 32 are at the end of each scan line:
orphanBits = imageWidth % 32
In the example below, orphanedBits
is 19. Read the last two DWORDS from the end of the scanline into two general purpose registers:
ebx = 10001010 11010101 00101010 10101010
eax = 01010101 01011000 00000000 00000000
END OF SCAN LINE ^
Use the SHRD operand to move bits from ebx into ecx until the entire register is filled up:
shrd eax, ebx, orphanBits
ebx = 00000000 00000000 00010001 01011010
eax = 10100101 01010101 01001010 10101011
END OF SCAN LINE ^
Then use the following code to swap the bits of eax
:
mov edx,eax
shr eax,1
and edx,055555555h
and eax,055555555h
lea eax,[2*edx+eax]
mov edx,eax
shr eax,2
and edx,033333333h
and eax,033333333h
lea eax,[4*edx+eax]
mov edx,eax
shr eax,4
and edx,0F0F0F0Fh
and eax,0F0F0F0Fh
shl edx,4
add eax,edx
bswap eax
eax = 11010101 01010010 10101010 10100101
^ END OF SCAN LINE
Write the adjusted DWORD (now in reverse order) into the new image. Repeat until the whole scanline is read. Repeat until all scanlines are read.
Edit: Originally had just bswap before I remembered it swapped bytes, not bits.
Bitmaps are stored in scanlines with one line of pixels per scan line. All you really have to do is reverse the order of these lines. The firs step would be to copy the headers of the bitmap into another file. Then you should calculate the length of each scanline. Because each scanline is always 32-bit padded, you'll need some math:
scanlineLength = imageWidth / 8
IF imageWidth % 32 != 0
scanlineLength += 1
ENDIF
Next, copy scanlineLength
bytes from the old file into the new file. Move up one scanline and repeat the process until they are all copied.
Edit: After rereading your question I'm still not sure which way you're flipping the images so I'm not sure if this applies.
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