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Logging into website programmatically with C# and WebRequest class

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-02-05 03:38 出处:网络
I\'m trying to login to a website using C#开发者_开发百科 and the WebRequest class. This is the code I wrote up last night to send POST data to a web page:

I'm trying to login to a website using C#开发者_开发百科 and the WebRequest class. This is the code I wrote up last night to send POST data to a web page:

public string login(string URL, string postData)
{
    Stream webpageStream;
    WebResponse webpageResponse;
    StreamReader webpageReader;
    byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

    _webRequest = WebRequest.Create(URL);
    _webRequest.Method = "POST";
    _webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    _webRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;

    webpageStream = _webRequest.GetRequestStream();
    webpageStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);

    webpageResponse = _webRequest.GetResponse();

    webpageStream = webpageResponse.GetResponseStream();

    webpageReader = new StreamReader(webpageStream);

    string responseFromServer = webpageReader.ReadToEnd();

    webpageReader.Close();
    webpageStream.Close();
    webpageResponse.Close();

    return responseFromServer;
}

and it works fine, but I have no idea how I can modify it to send POST data to a login script and then save a cookie(?) and log in.

I have looked at my network transfers using Firebug on the websites login page and it is sending POST data to a URL that looks like this:

accountName=myemail%40gmail.com&password=mypassword&persistLogin=on&app=com-sc2

As far as I'm aware, to be able to use my account with this website in my C# app I need to save the cookie that the web server sends, and then use it on every request? Is this right? Or can I get away with no cookie at all?

Any help is greatly apprecated, thanks! :)


The login process depends on the concrete web site. If it uses cookies, you need to use them. I recommend to use Firefox with some http-headers watching plugin to look inside headers how they are sent to your particular web site, and then implement it the same way in C#. I answered very similar question the day before yesterday, including example with cookies. Look here.


I've found more luck using the HtmlElement class to manipulate around websites.

Here is cross post to an example of how logging in through code would work (provided you're using a WebBrowser Control)

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