I am working on this question. My function prototype is
static void 开发者_开发百科Sort(byte[] arr, int leftPos, int rightPos)
In the 2nd part of the function i know leftPos to leftPos + (rightPos-leftPos)/2 and (rightPos-leftPos)/2 to rightPos are sorted in order.
I tried thinking of how i could do an in place sort knowing the two parts are in order. I couldnt think of any. I looked at the merge function on merge sort but it uses an output array rather than in place.
How do i sort it in place knowing both slices are in order?
Note: I was thinking i could pass in a extra array that is the same length as the main array to use as temp memory but the way i thought of would require me to do Array.Copy after each merge.
In-place merge is possible, but it's complicated and doesn't give much performance gain. Below is some sample code from here. from
is your leftPos
, to
is your rightPos
, pivot
is your (rightPos-leftPos)/2
and the lengths are the lengths of each half.
void merge(int from, int pivot, int to, int len1, int len2) {
if (len1 == 0 || len2==0) return;
if (len1+len2 == 2) {
if (compare(pivot, from) < 0)
exchange(pivot, from);
return;
}
int first_cut, second_cut;
int len11, len22;
if (len1 > len2) {
len11=len1/2;
first_cut = from + len11;
second_cut = lower(pivot, to, first_cut);
len22 = second_cut - pivot;
} else {
len22 = len2/2;
second_cut = pivot + len22;
first_cut = upper(from, pivot, second_cut);
len11=first_cut - from;
}
rotate(first_cut, pivot, second_cut);
int new_mid=first_cut+len22;
merge(from, first_cut, new_mid, len11, len22);
merge(new_mid, second_cut, to, len1 - len11, len2 - len22);
}
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