I'm struggling to find an example of how to return a conditional sum using a LINQ query or LAMBDA. I've written both independently but combining the CASE with SUM is vexing. I'm tempted to "cheat" and use a SQL view, but thought I'd ask first. I greatly appreciate any suggestions. Here's my SQL that I'm looking to convert.
SELECT p.product_name,
SUM(CASE WHEN o.order_dt <= getdate() - 1 THEN o.quantity END) AS volume_1开发者_开发知识库day,
SUM(CASE WHEN o.order_dt <= getdate() - 7 THEN o.quantity END) AS volume_7day,
SUM(CASE WHEN o.order_dt <= getdate() - 30 THEN o.quantity END) AS volume_30day,
SUM(o.quantity) AS volume_all
FROM products p left outer join orders o on p.product_id = o.product_id
GROUP BY p.product_name
Here is an example using the Northwinds database. This will get you the results that you are expecting but the SQL won't match your example.
using (var context = new NorthwindEntities())
{
DateTime volumn1Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-1);
DateTime volumn7Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-7);
DateTime volumn30Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-30);
var query = from o in context.Order_Details
group o by o.Product.ProductName into g
select new
{
ProductName = g.Key,
Volume1Day = g.Where(d => d.Order.OrderDate.Value <= volumn1Date)
// cast to Int32? because if no records are found the result will be a null
.Sum(d => (Int32?) d.Quantity),
Volume7Day = g.Where(d => d.Order.OrderDate.Value <= volumn7Date)
.Sum(d => (Int32?) d.Quantity),
Volume30Day = g.Where(d => d.Order.OrderDate.Value <= volumn30Date)
.Sum(d => (Int32?) d.Quantity)
};
var list = query.ToList();
}
answer does not wrong but does not generate optimize query. better answer is:
using (var context = new NorthwindEntities())
{
DateTime volumn1Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-1);
DateTime volumn7Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-7);
DateTime volumn30Date = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-30);
var query = from o in context.Order_Details
group o by o.Product.ProductName into g
select new
{
ProductName = g.Key,
Volume1Day = g.Sum(d => d.Order.OrderDate.Value <= volumn1Date ? (Int32?) d.Quantity : 0),
Volume7Day = g.Sum(d => d.Order.OrderDate.Value <= volumn7Date ? (Int32?) d.Quantity : 0),
Volume30Day = g.Sum(d => d.Order.OrderDate.Value <= volumn30Date ? (Int32?) d.Quantity : 0)
};
var list = query.ToList();
}
精彩评论