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chomp() usage in Perl

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-02-01 07:47 出处:网络
I have an XML file. There is some blank line in the file. How can I remove only the blank lines? I tried chomp() method and found that it will remove all 开发者_如何学编程the new line symbols. I still

I have an XML file. There is some blank line in the file. How can I remove only the blank lines? I tried chomp() method and found that it will remove all 开发者_如何学编程the new line symbols. I still need to output the standard XML file format.

while(my $line = <$fh>) {

        #chomp($line);
        #$line =~ s/\s+//g;
        print $line;
}

__DATA__
    <item>

      <key>AB</key>

      <info>

        <format>10</format>

        <description>Any binary string</description>

        <value>NA</value>

        <whereUsed>A2B25,A2B26</whereUsed>

      </info>

    </item>

The output form below expected.

<item>
  <key>AB</key>
  <info>
    <format>10</format>
    <description>Any binary string</description>
    <value>NA</value>
    <whereUsed>A2B25,A2B26</whereUsed>
  </info>
</item>


In your loop, before the print:

next unless $line =~ /\S/;


You can print the line only if it has a non-space character:

while(my $line = <DATA>) {
        print $line if ($line=~/\S/);
}


I honestly wouldn't recommend doing this with chomp and instead just parse and reformat your XML using a parser.

use XML::Twig;
XML::Twig->new( 'pretty_print' => 'indented_a' )->parse( \*DATA )->print;

This reads, validates your XML and reformats the output.

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