Let's say I had two columns in a database, col1
and col2
. Column 2 is the time, Column 1 something. In my query, I want to do the following:
I want to SELECT *
from my table and group the results by col1
. However, I only want those entries where for the grouped col1 there is no value of col2 higher than a certain value. Meaning that, I only want those col1-s for which col2 does not exceed a certain value.
If, for instance, I had three rows, as follows:
ROW1: col1 = val1, col2 = 3
ROW2: col1 = val1, col2 = 5
ROW3: col1 = val2, col2 = 3
ROW4: col1 = val2, col2 = 4
And I do not want the time for any of them to exceed 4, then, as a result, I would only wan开发者_运维问答t ROW3 or ROW4, which, does not matter, for col1 is the same and is grouped. But in rows 1 and 2, that are grouped by col1's value "val1", in one of them col2 DOES exceed 4, therefore, I do not want any of them.
SELECT col1 FROM table GROUP BY col1 HAVING MAX(col2) <= 4
Because you want only the common value (col1) from the group, you can use GROUP BY. When you do a GROUP BY (aggregate) query, you can use the HAVING clause to apply a filter to the aggregated data set.
I am not use I got the point (my english is not good). I think sub-query is the best choice.
Note: this example should work with mySql ...
SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE col1 IN
(SELECT col1 FROM table WHERE col2 < 5 GROUP BY col1)
ORDER BY col1
CREATE TABLE x (
t TIME NOT NULL,
v INT NOT NULL );
INSERT INTO x VALUES
('13:14:00', 24),
('13:14:00', 27),
('13:14:00', 29),
('17:12:00', 14),
('17:12:00', 20),
('17:12:00', 24);
SELECT t, MAX(v) AS mv FROM x
GROUP BY t
HAVING mv <= 25;
Or do I misunderstand the question?
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