I need to execute from Java a batch script, which does following
1) Once it is started it performs a lengthy (up to several seconds) task.
2) Thereafter, it displays a prompt "Password:".
3) Then, the user types in the password and presses the Enter key.
4) Then, the script completes its job.
I know how to launch the script from Java, I know how to read output of the batch script in Java, but I don't know how to wait for the password prompt to appear (how I get to know that the batch script is awaiting the password entry).
So, my question is: How to get to know when the batch script has printed the prompt?
At the moment, I have following code:
开发者_JAVA百科final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
final String command = ... ;
final Process proc = runtime.exec(command, null, this.parentDirectory);
final BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
proc.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
LOGGER.debug("proc: " + line);
}
That should do the job:
public static void main(final String... args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
final String command = "..."; // cmd.exe
final Process proc = runtime.exec(command, null, new File("."));
final BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char[] cbuf = new char[100];
while (input.read(cbuf) != -1) {
sb.append(cbuf);
if (sb.toString().contains("Password:")) {
break;
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
System.out.println(sb);
}
This one seems to work:
@Override
public void run() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
final String command = ...;
final Process proc = runtime.exec(command, null, this.parentDirectory);
final BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
proc.getInputStream()));
String batchFileOutput = "";
while (input.ready()) {
char character = (char) input.read();
batchFileOutput = batchFileOutput + character;
}
// Batch script has printed the banner
// Wait for the password prompt
while (!input.ready()) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
// The password prompt isn't terminated by a newline - that's why we can't use readLine.
// Instead, we need to read the stuff character by character.
batchFileOutput = "";
while (input.ready() && (!batchFileOutput.endsWith("Password: "))) {
char character = (char) input.read();
batchFileOutput = batchFileOutput + character;
}
// When we are here, the prompt has been printed
// It's time to enter the password
if (batchFileOutput.endsWith("Password: ")) {
final BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(proc.getOutputStream()));
writer.write(this.password);
// Simulate pressing of the Enter key
writer.newLine();
// Flush the stream, otherwise it doesn't work
writer.flush();
}
// Now print out the output of the batch script AFTER we have provided it with a password
String line;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
LOGGER.debug("proc: " + line);
}
// Print out the stuff on stderr, if the batch script has written something into it
final BufferedReader error = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
proc.getErrorStream()));
String errorLine = null;
while ((errorLine = error.readLine()) != null) {
LOGGER.debug("proc2: " + errorLine);
}
// Wait until the program has completed
final int result = proc.waitFor();
// Log the result
LOGGER.debug("result: " + result);
}
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