How to verify a signature via PHP that was created on the OpenSSL command line?

It seems that PHP's openssl_sign and openssl_verify functions perform hashing of the data before signing, due to size restrictions, so I've tried emulating this on the command line.

Signing via openssl:

echo "foo" | opens开发者_JS百科sl dgst -sha1 -binary | openssl rsautl -inkey priv.pem -sign > sig.bin

then verifying via PHP

$key = openssl_pkey_get_public('pub.pem');
$ver = openssl_verify( "foo\n", file_get_contents('sig.bin'), $key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1 );
// $ver always 0

I've tried numerous combinations, binary and hex forms of the hash, with and without the trailing newline, and even hashing before passing into php function

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My findings are that PHP's sign and verify are not interoperable with openssl's rsautl -sign and -verify options. PHP seems to add some meta data, (an extra 15 bytes) although I don't know what it means.

My solution: I am using encrypt and decrypt functions directly and handling the hashing myself.

This way, the command line -verify option is analogous to "decrypt with public key". By the same token -sign is analogous to "encrypt with public key"

In fact, this way you can define your own signature format, for example including a date along with the hash