I was wondering if Java has some sort of class to help开发者_C百科 on output formatting. I know in C++, in iomanip, there is a method call setw. I was wondering if Java has something similar to this.
Have a look at java.util.Formatter.
String.format() provides a convenient wrapper.
For example (modified from an example on the link):
String s = String.format("e = %+10.4f", Math.E);
It goes beyond C's ?printf formats. For example, it supports an optional locale, and format symbols can be associated with an argument by explicit index rather than implicit.
Edit: Fixed the link above.
String.format(..)
and possibly java.text.*
There's the Formatter class and its variants: String.format, PrintStream.printf.
The simplest approach is to use printf() which works much the same as printf() in C.
double pi = Math.PI;
System.out.printf ("pi = %5.3f%n", pi);
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