How to obtain first day of next month in ruby?

I have a date of operation. I want create promissory notes which have got:

day=1
month= the next month of operation_date
year= automatic

Example :

operation_date = 15/11/2010 
promissory_note1_date = 1/12/2010
promissory_note2_date = 1/01/2011
promissory_note3_date = 1/02/2011
promissory_note4_date = 1/02/2011

if exist four promissory notes开发者_如何学JAVA

How could I make it?

PD: Excuse me my syntax

---

You can do

require "active_support"

require "active_support/core_ext/date/calculations"
# || require "active_support/all"

Date.today.at_beginning_of_month
#=> Wed, 01 Dec 2010

Date.today.at_beginning_of_month.next_month
#=> Sat, 01 Jan 2011

Date.today.at_beginning_of_month.next_month.next_month
#=> Tue, 01 Feb 2011

And so on...

References

Rails guide 3.0 - 6.1.4 - ActiveSupport - How to Load Core Extensions
Rails guide 3.0 - 6.1.4 - ActiveSupport - Extensions to date

---

In case you are not using rails or do not wish to require active_support, I found a simpler way without active_support

(Date.today - Date.today.mday + 1) # First day of the current month
=> Thu, 01 Dec 2016

Hope this helps! :-)

---

A response to generically obtain N months (in rails)

(Date.today + N.months).at_beginning_of_month

---

My solution:

class Time
  def start_of_next_month
    Time.local(self.year + self.month / 12, self.month % 12 + 1)
  end
end

---

I am using Ruby 1.8.7 and 1.9.2 with rvm and in both cases Date.today results an error:

ruby-1.8.7-p302 > Date.today
NameError: uninitialized constant Date

ruby-1.9.2-p0 > Date.today
NameError: uninitialized constant Object::Date

I thing you should use Time.now and this link should help you http://pleac.sourceforge.net/pleac_ruby/datesandtimes.html .

I am not sure about availability of at_beginning_of_month method in ruby but it does exists in RoR.

---

for those working with Time class :

class Time
        def start_of_next_month
                t = Time.local(self.year,self.month)+45*24*3600;
                Time.local(t.year,t.month)
        end
end

I know it's little clumsy :)

---

I wanted to get the first monday of the year (for a rails fixture) and the following worked:

Date.new(Date.today.year,1,1).beginning_of_week

If you aren't in rails, it can be like below,

# get the last day of the previous year
d = Date.new(Date.today.year - 1,12,31)
# advance to the next monday. This relies on w.day being 0..6, where 0 is sunday.
first_monday = d + (8 - d.wday).days

---

As Nov 2017, at_beginning_of_month is no more supported in the latest version. You can use beginning_of_month instead, considering you are using Rails

---

ActiveSupport seems a little heavyweight to load for this. I would do it this way:

require 'date'
first = Date.new(Date.today.year, Date.today.month, 1)
4.times do |m|
  puts "Promissory note due on #{first >> (m + 1)}"
end 

---

 (DateTime.now.beginning_of_year..DateTime.now.end_of_year).to_a.select {|k| k if k == k.beginning_of_month}
=> [Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Sat, 01 Feb 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Sun, 01 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Wed, 01 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Fri, 01 May 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Mon, 01 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Wed, 01 Jul 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Sat, 01 Aug 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Tue, 01 Sep 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Thu, 01 Oct 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Sun, 01 Nov 2020 00:00:00 +0530, Tue, 01 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0530]

---

This gem extended_date makes it easy, if you are trying it in Rails App. This will help us to get first occurrence of any day in a month

Date.today.first_day_of_month("friday") Date.today.first_day_of_month(5) Date.today.first_day_of_month(0)