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How to match everything up to the second occurrence of a character?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-01-29 06:25 出处:网络
So my string looks like this: Basic information, advanced information, super information, no information

So my string looks like this:

Basic information, advanced information, super information, no information

I would like to capture everything up to second comma so I get:

Basic information, advanced information

What would be the regex for that?

I tried: (.*,.*), but I get

Basic information, advanced information, su开发者_StackOverflowper information,


This will capture up to but not including the second comma:

[^,]*,[^,]*

English translation:

  • [^,]* = as many non-comma characters as possible

  • , = a comma

  • [^,]* = as many non-comma characters as possible

[...] is a character class. [abc] means "a or b or c", and [^abc] means anything but a or b or c.


You could try ^(.*?,.*?), The problem is that .* is greedy and matches maximum amount of characters. The ? behind * changes the behaviour to non-greedy.

You could also put the parenthesis around each .*? segment to capture the strings separately if you want.


I would take a DRY approach, like this:

^([^,]*,){1}[^,]*

This way you can match everything until the n occurrence of a character without repeating yourself except for the last pattern.

Although in the case of the original poster, the group and repetition of the group is useless I think this will help others that need to match more than 2 times the pattern.

Explanation:

  • ^ From the start of the line
  • ([^,]*,) Create a group matching everything except the comma character until it meet a comma.
  • {1} Count the above pattern (the number of time you need)-1. So if you need 2 put 1, if you need 20 put 19.
  • [^,]* Repeat the pattern one last time without the tailing comma.


Try this approach:

(.*?,.*?),.*

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