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Why when add <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> to web page don´t work on hosting?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-01-28 19:45 出处:网络
I am developing a simple webpage at hostgator.com. I have the standard headers, but when I add the following line:

I am developing a simple webpage at hostgator.com. I have the standard headers, but when I add the following line:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

the page does not work. I would like why.

This is the full header:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1 /DTD/xhtml1-开发者_开发技巧strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="es" xml:lang="es"> 
... rest of code ...

The server returns me a blank page


Issue solved: The PHP short tags was open.


My best guess is that:

  • The document is being processed as PHP
  • Short Tags are turned on

… so the server is trying to process the XML declaration as PHP code. Normally I'd expect an error message, but perhaps there is a PHP setting in play that suppresses errors to the client to avoid leaking data that could be potentially useful to someone trying a security exploit.

Just remove it.

  • UTF-8 is the default
  • version 1.0 is the default
  • It is optional in the spec
  • Given a text/html content-type, an XML prolog will trigger IE6's quirks mode

The latter is undesirable. The former all mean it makes no difference.


<?php
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>';
?>

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