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Input line by line from an input file and tokenize using strtok() and the output into an output file

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-01-27 16:54 出处:网络
What I am trying to do is to input a file LINE BY LINE and tokenize and output into an output file.What I have been able to do is input the first line in the file but my problem is that i am unable to

What I am trying to do is to input a file LINE BY LINE and tokenize and output into an output file.What I have been able to do is input the first line in the file but my problem is that i am unable to input the next line to tokenize so that it could be saved as a second line in the output file,this is what i could do so far fro inputing the first line in the file.

#include <iostream>
#include<string>    //string library
#include<fstream>    //I/O stream input and output library

using namespace std;
const int MAX=300;    //intialization a constant called MAX for line length 
int main()
{
   ifstream in;     //delcraing instream
   ofstream out;    //declaring outstream

   char oneline[MAX];   //declaring character called oneline with a length MAX

   in.open("infile.txt");  //open instream
   out.open("outfile.txt");  //opens outstream
   while(in)
   {

    in.getline(oneline,MAX); //get first line in instream

    char *ptr;      //Declaring a character pointer
    ptr = strtok(oneline," ,");
    //pointer scans first token in line and removes any delimiters


  while(ptr!=NULL)
   {

    out<<ptr<<" ";    //outputs file into copy file
    ptr=strtok(NULL," ,")开发者_如何学Go;
    //pointer moves to second token after first scan is over 
   }

   }
   in.close();      //closes in file
   out.close();      //closes out file


   return 0;
}


The C++ String Toolkit Library (StrTk) has the following solution to your problem:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include "strtk.hpp"

int main()
{
   std::deque<std::string> word_list;
   strtk::for_each_line("data.txt",
                        [&word_list](const std::string& line)
                        {
                           const std::string delimiters = "\t\r\n ,,.;:'\""
                                                          "!@#$%^&*_-=+`~/\\"
                                                          "()[]{}<>";
                           strtk::parse(line,delimiters,word_list);
                        });

   std::cout << strtk::join(" ",word_list) << std::endl;

   return 0;
}

More examples can be found Here


You are using C runtime library when C++ makes this neater.

Code to do this in C++:

ifstream in;     //delcraing instream
ofstream out;    //declaring outstream

string oneline;

in.open("infile.txt");  //open instream
out.open("outfile.txt");  //opens outstream
while(getline(in, oneline))
{
    size_t begin(0); 
    size_t end;
    do
    {
        end = oneline.find_first_of(" ,", begin);

        //outputs file into copy file
        out << oneline.substr(begin, 
                    (end == string::npos ? oneline.size() : end) - begin) << ' ';

        begin = end+1;
        //pointer moves to second token after first scan is over 
    }
    while (end != string::npos);
}

in.close();      //closes in file
out.close();      //closes out file

Input:

a,b c

de fg,hijklmn

Output:

a b c de fg hijklmn

If you want newlines, add out << endl; at the appropriate point.

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