I need to select a row only from two corresponding tables, for instance,
member table,
member_id member_name
1 xxx
2 yyy
profile_picture table
image_id member_id image_approved
1 1 no
2 1 no
3 1 yes
I want to select one row from member table each time and one approved image from profile_picture. I am using left join but it doesn't work right as it duplicates the selected member when this member has more than 1 uploaded images. the tricky part is I want to select the image which has been approved only and it is always one picture will be approved.
SELECT *
FROM member
LEFT JOIN profile_picture
ON profile_picture.member_id = member.member_id
WHERE member.member_id = '1'
I would like to get this as a output,
member_id member_name image_id image_approved
1 xxx 3 yes
is it possible?
thanks.
edit:
thanks guys for the suggestions. many of you have suggested using AND - for instance, AND profile_picture.image_approved = 'yes'
it works only when the image is present. but if the image is absent, there is nothing in the output even though it should output like this below if开发者_运维知识库 the image is absent.
member_id member_name image_id image_approved
1 xxx null null
thanks again!
select
*
from
member m
left join profile_picture p on p.member_id = m.member_id
where
m.member_id = '1'
and (p.image_approved is null or p.image_approved = 'yes')
image_approved
isn't part of the join condition, so I don't put that in the join
clause. It's rather part of the row selection condition, so it goes in where
. Thinking about what you want, you either want nothing in profile_picture
, or the approved row. So, conditions.
Adding the image_approved
condition to you query gives you the output you need for given inputs.
SELECT *
FROM member
LEFT OUTER JOIN profile_picture
ON profile_picture.member_id = member.member_id
WHERE member.member_id = '1'
AND image_approved = 'yes'
do you mean:
SELECT *
FROM member
LEFT JOIN profile_picture
ON profile_picture.member_id = member.member_id
WHERE member.member_id = '1'
AND profile_picture.image_approved = 'yes'
You don't need to use a LEFT JOIN
where an INNER JOIN
is appropriate. You need a column on profile_picture
, right? It seems like all you need is an additional WHERE
condition:
SELECT
*
FROM
member
JOIN profile_picture USING (member_id)
WHERE
member_id = 1
AND image_approved = 'yes'
Is there a possibility to have more than one column on the right table and you only want to get one? Do you want the last approved image? Add these:
GROUP BY
member_id
ORDER BY
image_id
Either accommodate the NULLs in the WHERE clause as Donnie recommended or use a table expression to restrict your 2nd table like this:
Select member.member_id, member_name, image_id, image_approved
From member LEFT Outer Join
( Select image_id, member_id, image_approved
From profile_picture
Where image_approved = 'yes' ) Images
on Images.member_id = member.member_id
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