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strange Segmentation fault in C

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-01-25 23:26 出处:网络
int * mymalloc(int *array, int size){ //PRINTS THE TIMES MYMALLOC IS CALLED. JUST FOR TESTING; printf(\"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TIME(S) MYMALLOC WAS CALLED:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ %d\\n\", i++);
int * mymalloc(int *array, int size){

    //PRINTS THE TIMES MYMALLOC IS CALLED. JUST FOR TESTING;
    printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TIME(S) MYMALLOC WAS CALLED:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ %d\n", i++);

    //checks
    if(size<1){
        printf("SIZE NOT VALID\n");
        return (int *) 0;
    }

    printf("MEMORY FREE JUST WHE开发者_JAVA技巧N MYMALLOC() IS CALLED: %d\n", (*((BLOCK *)array[0])).size);

    BLOCK currentHeader = (*((BLOCK *)array[0]));

    do{
    printf("CURRENT HEADER STATUS: %d\n", currentHeader.status);
        if(currentHeader.status == 0){
            printf("ok\n");
            if(currentHeader.size >= size){

                currentHeader.status = 1;

                if(currentHeader.size - size < sizeof(currentHeader))
                    return &array[currentHeader.data];

                else{

                    BLOCK nextHeader;

                    array[size + currentHeader.data] =  (int)&nextHeader; 

                    if(currentHeader.nextb !=0){

                        (*currentHeader.nextb).previousb = &nextHeader;
                        nextHeader.nextb = currentHeader.nextb;
                    }

                    currentHeader.nextb = &nextHeader;
                    nextHeader.previousb = &currentHeader;

                    nextHeader.size = currentHeader.size - size - sizeof(nextHeader);//here?

                    nextHeader.data = currentHeader.data + size + sizeof(nextHeader); //here?
                    printf("NEXT HEADER DATA: %d\n", nextHeader.data );

                    nextHeader.status = 0;
                    currentHeader.size = size; //changing the currentHeader.size to the "size" given.

                    printf("%d\n", sizeof(currentHeader));
                    printf("%d\n", size + currentHeader.data);
                    printf("%d\n", nextHeader.size);


                    printf("i return\n");

                    return &array[currentHeader.data];


                }
            }
            //printf("NOT ENOUGH SIZE");
        }

        if(currentHeader.nextb !=0){
            printf("%d\n",*currentHeader.nextb);
            currentHeader = *currentHeader.nextb;

        }

    }while (currentHeader.nextb != 0);

    return (int *) 0;
     //printf("%d\n", (*((BLOCK *)array[0])).status ); 

}

ok guys when i run this program, actually when i call this method, like this

mymalloc(testarray,50);

when i comment the line printf("ok\n"); i get a segmentation fault.

i mean it is just a printf function. how can it affect memory??????

you could copy paste it on your machines and try it?

first with the printf("ok\n");

then //printf("ok\n");


if you comment that line and it crashes, it means that your stack is corrupted. So, the crash may appear and/or disappear without any apparent reason at any "random" point (of course it's not really random, but so it may seem).

Can you generate core-dumps and/or run with valgrind and/or step-by-step debug it?


Instead of doing this "by hand". I suggest using a proper tool for this like valgrind or gprof.

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