How do I keep passwords out of publicly visible code?

I have an app I'm trying to deploy and something is concerni开发者_Python百科ng me about security. Is there a way to avoid storing my e-mail password in plain text in setup_mail, and my database passwords in environment.rb?

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You can store the passwords as a file on your deployment server and then have something along the lines of this in database.yml (or wherever else you have sensitive data):

production:
  adapter: mysql
  host: localhost
  database: foobar_production
  username: foobar
  password: <%= begin IO.read("/home/deploy/passwords/foobar.db") rescue "" end %>

... where foobar.db is a plaintext file containing just the password.