I'm not sure if this is effective or not. It works, but sometimes i feel...weird about it. Can you please tell me if this is a good way or not?
I threw the code on pastebin, because i think it's a bit too much to put here: http://pastebin.com/662TiQLq
EDIT I edited the title to make it more objective.开发者_JAVA技巧
I'm just guessing that the questioner is asking about creating a dictionary of functions in the __ init __ function of the handlers, and then using this dict in the "get" function to look up specific functions. If this is the question, then IMHO a clearer approach would be to set up separate handlers for each different function. For example
class QuotesView(webapp.RequestHandler):
"""Super class for quotes that can accommodate common functionality"""
pass
class QuotesViewSingle(QuotesView):
def get(self):
...
class QuotesViewRandom(QuotesView):
def get(self):
...
class QuotesViewAll(QuotesView):
def get(self):
...
def main():
application = webapp.WSGIApplication([('/quote/new',NewQuote),
(r'/quotes/single',QuotesViewSingle),
(r'/quotes/all',QuotesViewAll),
(r'/quotes/random',QuotesViewRandom),
...
('/', MainHandler)],
debug=True)
BTW. A lot of people use the regex in the WSGIApplication calls to parse out arguments for the get functions. There's nothing particularly wrong with it. I'm not a big fan of that feature, and prefer to parse the arguments in the get functions. But that's just me.
For completeness here's the original code:
class Quote(db.Model):
author = db.StringProperty()
string = db.StringProperty()
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
quotes = Quote.all()
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'quotery.html')
template_values = {'quotes':quotes,'user':user,'login_url':users.create_login_url('/')}
self.response.out.write(template.render(path, template_values))
class QuoteHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
def __init__(self):
self.actions = {'fetch':self.fetch, 'random':self.fetch_random}
#Memcache the number of quotes in the datastore, to minimize datastore calls
self.quote_count = memcache.get('quote_count')
if not self.quote_count:
self.quote_count = self.cache_quote_count()
def cache_quote_count(self):
count = Quote.all().count()
memcache.add(key='quote_count', value=count, time=3600)
return count
def get(self, key):
if key in self.actions:
action = self.actions[key]
action()
def fetch(self):
for quote in Quote.all():
print 'Quote!'
print 'Author: ',quote.author
print 'String: ',quote.string
print
def fetch_random(self):
max_offset = self.quote_count-1
random_offset = random.randint(0,max_offset)
'''self.response.out.write(max_offset)
self.response.out.write('\n<br/>')
self.response.out.write(random_offset)'''
try:
query = db.GqlQuery("SELECT * FROM Quote")
quotes = query.fetch(1,random_offset)
return quotes
'''for quote in quotes:
self.response.out.write(quote.author)
self.response.out.write('\n')
self.response.out.write(quote.string)'''
except BaseException:
raise
class NewQuote(webapp.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
author = self.request.get('quote_author')
string = self.request.get('quote_string')
if not author or not string:
return False
quote = Quote()
quote.author = author
quote.string = string
quote.put()
QuoteHandler().cache_quote_count()
self.redirect("/")
#return True
class QuotesView(webapp.RequestHandler):
def __init__(self):
self.actions = {'all':self.view_all,'random':self.view_random,'get':self.view_single}
def get(self, key):
if not key or key not in self.actions:
self.view_all()
if key in self.actions:
action = self.actions[key]
action()
def view_all(self):
print 'view all'
def view_random(self):
quotes = QuoteHandler().fetch_random()
template_data = {}
for quote in quotes:
template_data['quote'] = quote
template_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'base_view.html')
self.response.out.write(template.render(template_path, template_data))
def view_single(self):
print 'view single'
def main():
application = webapp.WSGIApplication([('/quote/new',NewQuote),(r'/quotes/(.*)',QuotesView),(r'/quote/(.*)',QuoteHandler),('/', MainHandler)],
debug=True)
util.run_wsgi_app(application)
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