Is it possible to partially apply a function such as bprintf
and prevent it from being restricted based on its initial use?
I'd like to do the following:
let builder = new System.Text.StringBuilder()
let append = Printf.bprintf builder
append "%i" 10
append "%s"开发者_如何学Go string_value
The aspect of F# that's causing this is called value restriction. You can see that if you enter just the two let
declarations to F# Interactive (so that the compiler doesn't infer the type from the first use):
> let builder = new System.Text.StringBuilder()
let append = Printf.bprintf builder ;;
error FS0030: Value restriction. The value 'append' has been inferred to have generic type val append : ('_a -> '_b) when '_a :> Printf.BuilderFormat<'_b> Either make the arguments to 'append' explicit or, if you do not intend for it to be generic, add a type annotation.
There is an excellent article by Dmitry Lomov from the F# team which explains it in detail. As the article suggests, one solution is to add explicit type parameter declaration:
let builder = new System.Text.StringBuilder()
let append<'T> : Printf.BuilderFormat<'T> -> 'T = Printf.bprintf builder
append "%i" 10
append "%s" "Hello"
This will work just fine.
you can add explicit format argument
let builder = new System.Text.StringBuilder()
let append format = Printf.bprintf builder format
append "%i" 10
append "%s" "1"
You're encountering the F# value restriction.
Here's a good explanation of some workarounds: Understanding F# Value Restriction Errors
Here's a fairly in-depth article explaining the reasons behind it: Link
精彩评论