Simple Java regex not working

I have this regex which is supposed to remove sentence delimiters(. and ?):

sentence = sentence.replaceAll("\\.|\\?$","");

It works fine it converts

"I am Java developer." to "I am Java developer"

"Am I a Java developer?" to "Am I a Java developer"

But after deployment we fou开发者_运维问答nd that it also replaces any other dots in the sentence as

"Hi.Am I a Java developer?" becomes "HiAm I a Java developer"

Why is this happening?

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The pipe (|) has the lowest precedence of all operators. So your regex:

\\.|\\?$

is being treated as:

(\\.)|(\\?$)

which matches a . anywhere in the string and matches a ? at the end of the string.

To fix this you need to group the . and ? together as:

(?:\\.|\\?)$

You could also use:

[.?]$

Within a character class . and ? are treated literally so you need not escape them.

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What you're saying with "\\.|\\?$" is "either a period" or "a question mark as the last character".

I would recommend "[.?]$" instead in order to avoid the confusing escaping (and undesirable result, of course).

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Your problem is because of the low precedence of the alternation operator |. Your regular expression means match one of:

• . anywhere or
• ? at the end of a line.

Use a character class instead:

"[.?]$"

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You have forgotten to embrace the sentence-ending characters with round brackets:

sentence = sentence.replaceAll("(\\.|\\?)$","");

The better approach is to use [.?]$ like @Mark Byers suggested.

sentence = sentence.replaceAll("[.?]$","");