In C and many other languages, there is a continue
keyword th开发者_运维百科at, when used inside of a loop, jumps to the next iteration of the loop. Is there any equivalent of this continue
keyword in Ruby?
Yes, it's called next
.
for i in 0..5
if i < 2
next
end
puts "Value of local variable is #{i}"
end
This outputs the following:
Value of local variable is 2
Value of local variable is 3
Value of local variable is 4
Value of local variable is 5
=> 0..5
next
also, look at redo
which redoes the current iteration.
Writing Ian Purton's answer in a slightly more idiomatic way:
(1..5).each do |x|
next if x < 2
puts x
end
Prints:
2
3
4
5
Inside for-loops and iterator methods like each
and map
the next
keyword in ruby will have the effect of jumping to the next iteration of the loop (same as continue
in C).
However what it actually does is just to return from the current block. So you can use it with any method that takes a block - even if it has nothing to do with iteration.
Ruby has two other loop/iteration control keywords: redo
and retry
.
Read more about them, and the difference between them, at Ruby QuickTips.
I think it is called next.
Use next, it will bypass that condition and rest of the code will work. Below i have provided the Full script and out put
class TestBreak
puts " Enter the nmber"
no= gets.to_i
for i in 1..no
if(i==5)
next
else
puts i
end
end
end
obj=TestBreak.new()
Output: Enter the nmber 10
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10
Use may use next conditionally
before = 0
"0;1;2;3".split(";").each.with_index do |now, i|
next if i < 1
puts "before it was #{before}, now it is #{now}"
before = now
end
output:
before it was 0, now it is 1
before it was 1, now it is 2
before it was 2, now it is 3
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