How to check if a cmdlet exists in PowerShell at runtime via script

I have a PowerShell script that needs to run under multiple hosts (PowerGUI, PowerShell ISE, etc...), but I am having an issue where sometimes a cmdlet doesn't exist under one of the hosts. Is there a way to check to see if a cmdlet exists so that I can wrap the code in an if block and do something else when it does not exist?

I know I could use the $host.name to section the code that is suppose to run on each h开发者_C百科ost, but I would prefer to use Feature Detection instead in case the cmdlet ever gets added in the future.

I also could use a try/catch block, but since it runs in managed code I assume there is away to detect if a cmdlet is installed via code.

---

Use the Get-Command cmdlet to test for the existence of a cmdlet:

if (Get-Command $cmdName -errorAction SilentlyContinue)
{
    "$cmdName exists"
}

And if you want to ensure it is a cmdlet (and not an exe or function or script) use the -CommandType parameter e.g -CommandType Cmdlet

---

This is a simple function to do what you're like to do :)

function Check-Command($cmdname)
{
    return [bool](Get-Command -Name $cmdname -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
}

How to use (for example):

if (Check-Command -cmdname 'Invoke-WebRequest')
{
     Invoke-WebRequest $link -OutFile $destination
}
else
{
     $webclient.DownloadFile($link, $destination)
}

---

If the command is in Verb-Noun form then you can use Get-Command with Verb and Noun parameters.

# Usage:
if (Get-Command -Verb Invoke -Noun MyCommand) {
  # cmdlet Invoke-MyCommand exists
}

---

Get-Command -Verb Get -Noun Item

# Output:
# CommandType     Name                  Version    Source
# -----------     ----                  -------    ------
# Cmdlet          Get-Item              7.0.0.0    #Microsoft.PowerShell.Management

Get-Command -Verb Take -Noun One

# No output.

function Take-One { [CmdletBinding()]param() }
Get-Command -Verb Take -Noun One

# Output:
# CommandType     Name                   Version    Source
# -----------     ----                   -------    ------
# Function        Take-One

Tested on Windows PowerShell 5.1 and PowerShell Core 7.0.

Edit 2020-11-09 Additional example. Also usage example (adapted from Keith Hill answer).