I've recently started reading Modern C++ Design by Andrei Alexandrescu. After reading Compile-Time Assertions, I tried the following code:
template<bool> struct CompileTimeChecker { CompileTimeChecker(...){}; }; template<> struct CompileTimeChecker<false>{}; #define STATIC_CHECK(expr, msg) \ {\ class ERROR_##msg{}; \ (void)sizeof(CompileTimeChecker<(expr)!=0>((ERROR_##msg()))); /*Line 1*/ } int main() { STATIC_CHECK(sizeof(char)>sizeof(int),TypeTooNarrow); /*Line 2*/ STATIC_CHECK(sizeof(char)<sizeof(int),TypeTooNarrow); /*Line 3*/ }
The code should not compile due to Line 2, but it compiles fine. If I change the Line 1 to
(void)(CompileTimeChecker<(expr)!=0>((ERROR_##msg()))); /*Line 1*/ }
or
new CompileTimeChecker<(expr)!=0>((ERROR_##msg())); /* Line 1*/ }
it works as expected. 开发者_如何学运维I don't get it.
Try updated version from the Loki library.
Since C++11 it's preferable to use static_assert
rather than this technique. A lot of what is described in Modern C++ Design has now been replaced by standard language or library features. It's (probably) still worth reading though.
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