Say I have Apples, Oranges an开发者_如何学JAVAd Melons, and each has a column "created_at". How would I construct an ActiveRecord / SQL query to find the 10 most recent Apples, Oranges and Melons? Is there an elegant way to do this?
If you have those types in separate tables, then I don't think you can do that in a single SQL query.
You can find ids and types of the most recent records like this:
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT 'Apple' AS class, id, created_at FROM apples LIMIT 10
UNION
SELECT 'Orange' AS class, id, created_at FROM oranges LIMIT 10
UNION
SELECT 'Melon' AS class, id, created_at FROM melons LIMIT 10) AS most_recent
ORDER BY created_at
LIMIT 10;
Then use these records to fetch particular objects by id.
But if you can, try to store all these in a single table using Single Table Inheritance pattern, which is built-in into rails. This would work OK if the types shared a lot of fields. Then you could just use a single Fruit.find call with order
and limit
to fetch what you want.
In Rails 2:
Fruit.find(:all, :order => "created_at", :limit => 10)
Not tested but this should work
Apples.joins(:oranges).joins(:melons).order("apples.created_at,oranges.created_at,melons.created_at DESC").limit(10)
精彩评论