I have the following code snippet in C++:
for (int x = -4; x < 5; ++x)
printf("hex x %d 0x%08X\n", x, x);
And its output is
hex x -4 0xFFFFFFFC
hex x -3 0xFFFFFFFD
hex x -2 0xFFFFFFFE
hex x -1 0xFFFFFFFF
hex x 0 0x00000000
hex x 1 0x00000001
hex x 2 0x00000002
hex x 3 0x00000003
hex x 4 0x00000004
If I try the same thing in python:
for x in range(-4,5):
print "hex x", x, hex(x)
I get the following
hex x -4 -0x4
hex x -3 -0x3
hex x -2 -0x2
hex x -1 -0x1
hex x 0 0x0
hex x 1 0x1
hex x 2 0x2
hex x 3 0x3
hex x 4 0x4
Or this:
for x in range(-4,5):
print "hex x %d 0x%08X" % (x,x)
Which gives:
hex x -4 0x-0000004
hex x -3 0x-0000003
hex x -2 0x-0000002
hex x -1 0x-0000001
hex x 0 0x00000000
hex x 1开发者_运维技巧 0x00000001
hex x 2 0x00000002
hex x 3 0x00000003
hex x 4 0x00000004
This is not what I expected. Is there some formatting trick I am missing that will turn -4 into 0xFFFFFFFC instead of -0x04?
You need to explicitly restrict the integer to 32-bits:
for x in range(-4,5):
print "hex x %d 0x%08X" % (x, x & 0xffffffff)
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