I am trying to wrap my head around database normalization. This is my first time trying to create a working database so please forgive me for my ignorance. I am trying to create an automated grad Check system for a class project. The following table keeps track of all options for a major for a set number of catalog years. The table is as follows
PID Title Dept Courses Must_have
Some options give the user a choice of a set number of classes out of the total listed (hence the Must_have
attribute). A completed row would look like this:
PID Title Dept Courses Must_have
--------------------------------------------
1 bis acct 201|202 NULL
Title
is the name of the option that can come with the major. If bis
(business information systems) had a choice of classes, one row would have a num开发者_StackOverflow社区ber in the Must_have
for only one row.
My question is should I split this table into two different tables? I know the way I currently have it seems somewhat... well wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I would break dept into a separate table and associate it with a numeric ID. Then break your "courses" field into a "join table". Something like this:
majors
Id Title DepartmentID
major_courses
Id MajorId CourseId MustHave
departments
Id Title
So that, you may have a major like:
1 bis 1
a major_course like:
1 1 201 0
1 1 202 0
1 1 203 1 -- must have 203
then departments like:
1 bis
So now, to get a list of courses for the first major you can do this:
SELECT major_courses.CourseId, major_courses.MustHave, departments.Title
FROM majors
RIGHT JOIN major_courses ON major_courses.CourseId = majors.Id
INNER JOIN departments ON departments.Id = majors.DepartmendID
WHERE major.id = 1
I would split it into three tables. The first would be majors
and would contain PID, Title, Dept
, the second would be courses
, containing the course ID, course name and any other information, and the last would be a mapping between majors and courses (perhaps named courses_majors
). The courses_majors
table would contain the ID of the major, the ID of a course and a flag to show whether or not it is required by that major.
(This is assuming that one course could be used in multiple majors)
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