print colorful string out to console with python

Is there a way to pri开发者_C百科nt string in colorful way with python?

For example, can I print some part of string red or something to a console? I use Mac OS X.

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This works for linux consoles that support color:

CODE={
    'ENDC':0,  # RESET COLOR
    'BOLD':1,
    'UNDERLINE':4,
    'BLINK':5,
    'INVERT':7,
    'CONCEALD':8,
    'STRIKE':9,
    'GREY30':90,
    'GREY40':2,
    'GREY65':37,
    'GREY70':97,
    'GREY20_BG':40,
    'GREY33_BG':100,
    'GREY80_BG':47,
    'GREY93_BG':107,
    'DARK_RED':31,
    'RED':91,
    'RED_BG':41,
    'LIGHT_RED_BG':101,
    'DARK_YELLOW':33,
    'YELLOW':93,
    'YELLOW_BG':43,
    'LIGHT_YELLOW_BG':103,
    'DARK_BLUE':34,
    'BLUE':94,
    'BLUE_BG':44,
    'LIGHT_BLUE_BG':104,
    'DARK_MAGENTA':35,
    'PURPLE':95,
    'MAGENTA_BG':45,
    'LIGHT_PURPLE_BG':105,
    'DARK_CYAN':36,
    'AUQA':96,
    'CYAN_BG':46,
    'LIGHT_AUQA_BG':106,
    'DARK_GREEN':32,
    'GREEN':92,
    'GREEN_BG':42,
    'LIGHT_GREEN_BG':102,
    'BLACK':30,
}

def termcode(num):
    return '\033[%sm'%num

def colorstr(astr,color):
    return termcode(CODE[color])+astr+termcode(CODE['ENDC'])

if __name__=='__main__':
    astr='yippy skippy'
    # for num in range(300):
    #     color=termcode(num)
    #     print('%s: %s'%(num,color+astr+termcode(CODE['ENDC'])))
    for key in sorted(CODE.keys()):
        print('%s: %s'%(key,colorstr(astr,key)))

    print(colorstr('Red','RED'))

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Here is an example of using colorstr to make a colorized logger:

import logging
import copy

logger=logging.getLogger(__name__)

class ColoredFormatter(logging.Formatter):
    # A variant of code found at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/384076/how-can-i-make-the-python-logging-output-to-be-colored
    LEVELCOLOR = {
        'DEBUG': 'BLUE',
        'INFO': 'BLACK',
        'WARNING': 'PURPLE',
        'ERROR': 'RED',
        'CRITICAL': 'RED_BG',
        }

    def __init__(self, msg):
        logging.Formatter.__init__(self, msg)

    def format(self, record):
        record = copy.copy(record)
        levelname = record.levelname
        if levelname in self.LEVELCOLOR:
            record.levelname = colorstr(levelname,self.LEVELCOLOR[levelname])
            record.name = colorstr(record.name,'BOLD')
            record.msg = colorstr(record.msg,self.LEVELCOLOR[levelname])
        return logging.Formatter.format(self, record)

if __name__=='__main__':
    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    console = logging.StreamHandler()
    console.setFormatter(
        ColoredFormatter('%(name)s: %(message)s (%(filename)s:%(lineno)d)'))
    logger.addHandler(console)
    fh = logging.FileHandler('/tmp/test.log','w')
    fh.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(message)s'))
    logger.addHandler(fh)

    logger.debug('debug')
    logger.info('info')
    logger.warning('Warning')
    logger.error('ERROR')
    logger.critical('CRITICAL!!!')

This example logs to both the console (stderr) and a file (/tmp/test.log). The message to the console is colorized, but the output to the file is left plain.

---

You could use colorama, but use it sparingly.

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Other alternatives are:

• colorconsole that is claim to work on OSX
• urwid also works on OSX
• curses on the library but only for linux afaik
• win curses this works on win
• console

I have played with them in windows. Dont know how they behave in OSX.

---

If you want to do this with minimal effort you could use the tendo.colorer library.

Just by importing it it will color you logging on all platforms, without breaking the redirected log.

Also you could use it to display custom colored messages if you want, as it contains a cross platform ANSI library and a helper for it.