I want to select an element by index with the indexed number being passed in with a param, the param is being passed in via PHP. Here's what I am trying:
//PHP
$xslt->setParameter('','playe开发者_如何学Pythonr',$player);
$xslt->importStylesheet( $XSL );
print $xslt->transformToXML( $data );
//xslt
<xsl:param name="player" data-type="number"/>
<template match="/">
<xsl:value-of select="result[$player]/@name" />
</template>
And I know the value of the param is being passed correctly because I can just output the value of the param ($player) and it will output the correct value. If I hard code the indexed number "$player" to any number of index I want like below:
<template match="/">
<xsl:value-of select="result[2]/@name" />
</template>
it works. So, what I am doing wrong here. Can you not use params/variables to select indexes?
It may be evaluating the value of your xsl:param as a string, rather than a number. You can try explicitly converting it to a number using the number()
function.
<xsl:value-of select="result[number($player)]/@name" />
The predicate filter specifying a number is short-hand for [position()=$param]
. You can use xsl:param
inside the predicate filter, like this, and it will evaluate the xsl:param
value as a number:
<xsl:value-of select="result[position()=$player]/@name" />
If I hard code the indexed number "$player" to any number of index I want like below:
<template match="/"> <xsl:value-of select="result[2]/@name" /> </template>
it works.
No, any compliant XSLT processor will not select anything.
result[2]/@name
is a relative expression against the current node, and the current node is the /
-- document-node.
Any well-formed XML document has exactly one top element (never two), therefore
result[2]
is equivalent to:
/result[2]
and doesn't select anything.
Most probably you are dealing with another expression, which you haven't shown (or the template is not matching just /
).
Also:
<xsl:param name="player" data-type="number"/>
this is invalid syntax. The <xsl:param>
instruction doesn't have a data-type
attribute.
In fact, in XSLT 1.0 there isn't any way to specify the type of variables or parameters.
This is why in:
result[$player]/@name
$player
is treated as string -- not as an integer.
To achieve the "indexing" you want, use:
result[position()=$player]/@name
The position()
function returns a number and this causes the other operand of the =
operator to be converted to (and used as) number.
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