I would like to match paths like /this/is/my/dir/name/anything
but not /this/is/my/dir/name/anything/anything2
. In other words, I want to match all files and sub directories on the first level under `开发者_如何学编程`/this/is/my/dir/name/`, but not anything on lower levels.
You could use the dirname
function from File::Basename
:
dirname($path) eq '/this/is/my/dir/name' or warn "No match";
UPD: If you prefer to use a regex:
my $dirname = '/this/is/my/dir/name';
$path =~ m|^$dirname/[^/]+/?$| or warn "No match";
The slashes present a problem for the default delimiters, you wind up with the leaning toothpick problem. Luckily, Perl 5 allows you choose your own delimiter if you use the general form: m//
. Given that you want to match the whole string instead of just a substring, you will want to use anchors that specify start of string (^
) and end of string ($
):
if ($dirname =~ m{^/this/is/my/dir/name/anything$}) {
}
Note: the ^
and $
anchors are affected by the /m
modifier (they change to mean start and end of line instead). If you are going to use the /m
modifier, you may want to use the \A
(start of string) and \Z
(end of string or before a newline at the end of the string) or \z
(end of string) assertions.
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