I am a complete ASP .NET newbie. I've written a set of web services using the WCF 4 Rest Starter Kit. I call everything from within a Flash application but I want to write a quick and dirty admin panel for myself to use which has no need to be written in Flash.
I figure it will be faster to get this up and running in ASP. So the question is consider a WCF function like this:
[WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "/Login/", Method = "POST")]
public User Login(User user)
{
// Code here
// Either throw a WebFaultException or return the logged in user with a session id
How would I consume this from an ASP .Net page with a username, password, submit box and it either displays errors 401's etc or success (returneduser.sessionid).
Thanks!
Note: I am aware of how to call a Rest service over Http in C#. It's really a question of is there a "nice way" to due this in ASP or is it just make a form like:
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
<form action="WebForm2.aspx.cs" >
<asp:textbox id="Email" runat="server"/>
<asp:textbox id="Password" runat="server"/>
<asp:Button id="Button1" OnClick="OnButtonClick" runat="server" Text="Login"/>
</form>
<asp:Label ID="labelResult" runat="server" />
</asp:Content>
Then on click in the 开发者_高级运维code behind do something like this:
protected void OnButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:35810/Users/Login/") as HttpWebRequest;
String userString = UsefulStuff.Serialization.SerializationUtil.
SerializeDataContractToString(typeof(User), new User() { Email = new Email(textboxUsername.text),
Password = new Password(textboxPassword.text) });
String strResponse = GetHttpPostResponse(req, userString);
User recievedUser = UsefulStuff.Serialization.SerializationUtil.DeserializeDataContractString(
typeof(User), strResponse) as User;
labelResult.Text = recievedUser.SessionId;
}
public static String GetHttpPostResponse(HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest, String serializedPayload)
{
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
httpWebRequest.ContentLength = serializedPayload.Length;
StreamWriter streamOut = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream(), Encoding.ASCII);
streamOut.Write(serializedPayload);
streamOut.Close();
StreamReader streamIn = new StreamReader(httpWebRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
string strResponse = streamIn.ReadToEnd();
streamIn.Close();
return strResponse;
}
Basic approach to call REST service is by HttpWebRequest
// User object serialized to XML
XElement data = new XElement("User",
new XElement("UserName", UserName),
new XElement("Password", Password)
);
MemoryStream dataSream = new MemoryStream();
data.Save(dataStream);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(YourServiceUrl);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/xml";
// You need to know length and it has to be set before you access request stream
request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.CopyTo(requestStream);
requestStream.Close();
}
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
if (response.Status == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
{
...
}
else
{
...
}
response.Close();
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