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Function Erroneously Returning Nil

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-01-15 05:35 出处:网络
I\'m trying to learn Lisp now, as a supplement to my CS1 course because the class was moving too slow for me. I picked up \"Practical Common Lisp,\" which so far has turned out to be a great book, but

I'm trying to learn Lisp now, as a supplement to my CS1 course because the class was moving too slow for me. I picked up "Practical Common Lisp," which so far has turned out to be a great book, but I'm having some trouble getting some examples to work. For instance, if I load the following file into the REPL:

;;;; Created on 2010-09-01 19:44:03

(defun makeCD (title artist rating ripped)
  (list :title title :artist artist :rating rating :ripped ripped))

(defvar *db* nil)

(defun addRecord (cd) 
  (push cd *db*))

(defun dumpDB ()
  (dolist (cd *db*)
    (format t "~{~a:~10t~a~%~}~%" cd)))

(defun promptRead (prompt)开发者_如何学C
    (format *query-io* "~a: " prompt)
    (force-output *query-io*)
    (read-line *query-io*))

(defun promptForCD ()
    (makeCD
        (promptRead "Title")
        (promptRead "Artist")
        (or (parse-integer (promptRead "Rating") :junk-allowed t) 0)
        (y-or-n-p "Ripped [y/n]: ")))

(defun addCDs ()
    (loop (addRecord (promptForCD))
        (if (not (y-or-n-p "Another? [y/n]: ")) (return))))

(defun saveDB (fileName)
    (with-open-file (out fileName
            :direction :output
            :if-exists :supersede)
        (with-standard-io-syntax 
            (print *db* out))))

(defun loadDB (fileName)
    (with-open-file (in fileName)
        (with-standard-io-syntax
            (setf *db* (read in)))))

(defun select (selectorFn)
    (remove-if-not selectorFn *db*))

(defun artistSelector (artist)
    #'(lambda (cd) (equal (getf cd :artist) artist)))

And query the 'database' using (select (artistSelector "The Beatles")), even if I do indeed have an entry in the database where :artist is equal to "The Beatles", the function returns NIL.

What am I doing incorrectly here?


Nothing, AFAICT:

$ sbcl
This is SBCL 1.0.34.0...

[[pasted in code above verbatim, then:]]

* (addRecord (makeCD "White Album" "The Beatles" 5 t))

((:TITLE "White Album" :ARTIST "The Beatles" :RATING 5 :RIPPED T))
* (select (artistSelector "The Beatles"))

((:TITLE "White Album" :ARTIST "The Beatles" :RATING 5 :RIPPED T))


CL-USER 18 > (addcds)
Title: Black Album
Artist: Prince
Rating: 10
Title: White Album
Artist: The Beatles
Rating: 10
NIL

CL-USER 19 > (select (artistSelector "The Beatles"))
((:TITLE "White Album" :ARTIST "The Beatles" :RATING 10 :RIPPED T))
0

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